“There be”句型全攻略:避免“有”很多错误,一篇文章就够!

2025-08-31 23:00 来源: 文化之窗 本文影响了:7人

“There be”句型是英语中最基础、最核心的句型之一,考试中经常会混淆的一个知识点!

今天,我们就来彻底攻克它,让你从此用得又快又准!

一、 核心概念:There be 到底是什么?

There be 句型表示 “某地有某物” 或 “某时有某事”,强调的是一种 “存在” 关系,而不是“拥有”(拥有要用 have/has)。

中文思维: 桌子上有一本书。

错误英语: The table has a book. (❌ 桌子不可能“拥有”一本书)

正确英语: There is a book on the table. (✅ 强调“一本书”存在于“桌子上”)

核心公式: There + be + 名词 + 地点/时间状语

二、 重中之重:Be动词的“变态”法则

There be 句型的核心在于be动词,它必须遵循“就近原则”, 就是和后面的真正主语(名词) 保持“数”的一致。这就是考点所在!

1. 就近原则:Be动词由离它最近的那个名词决定
无论后面跟了多少个名词,be动词的单复数形式只由第一个名词决定。

  • There is a book and two pens on the desk. (离be动词最近的是a book,单数)

  • There are two pens and a book on the desk. (离be动词最近的是two pens,复数)

2. 常见情况:

  • There is + 单数名词 / 不可数名词

    • There is an apple in the basket.

    • There is some water in the bottle.

  • There are + 复数名词

    • There are many students in the classroom.

三、 时态变化:不只是“is”和“are”

There be 句型有多种时态,只需改变be动词的形式即可。

时态

结构

例句

一般现在时

There is/are...

There is a meeting today.

一般过去时

There was/were...

There was a concert last night.

一般将来时

There will be...
There is/are going to be...

There will be rain tomorrow.
There is going to be a storm.

现在完成时

There has/have been...

There has been an accident.

四、 句型变换:疑问句和否定句

1. 否定句:
在be动词后加not,或者用no。注意:not a/any = no。

  • There is not a problem. = There is no problem.

  • There are not any students. = There are no students.

2. 疑问句:
把be动词提到there之前。

  • Is there a supermarket near here?

  • Are there any messages for me?

  • Was there a party yesterday?

  • Will there be a test next week?

回答方式:

  • Yes, there is/are.

  • No, there isn't/aren't.

五、 特殊用法 & 高频考点

1. 与情态动词连用:
结构:There + 情态动词 (can, may, must, should...) + be

  • There must be someone in the room. (房间里一定有人。)

  • There should be more parks in the city. (城市里应该有更多公园。)

2. 与“be going to”结构连用: 表示计划或预计要发生的事。

  • There is going to be a FIFA match tonight. (今晚将有一场FIFA比赛。)

3. 和 seem, appear 等连用: 表示“似乎有……”

  • There seems to be a mistake in your calculation. (你的计算似乎有个错误。)

  • There appear to be several reasons for this. (对此似乎有好几个理由。)

六、 常见错误大扫雷

❌ 错误1:混用 There be 和 have/has

  • 错:There have a library in our school.

  • 对:There is a library in our school. 或 Our school has a library.

❌ 错误2:违反“就近原则”

  • 错:There are a pen and two books.

  • 对:There is a pen and two books.

❌ 错误3:在否定句中滥用冠词

  • 错:There is not book.

  • 对:There is not a book. / There is no book.

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