the more… the more…用法详解

2024-05-19 06:42 来源: 文化之窗 本文影响了:23人

1. 你的词汇量越大,你就感到用英语写作越容易。 (feel it + adj. to do )

2. 人们普遍认为,用脑越多,思维就越活跃。 ( it is generally believed that )

3. 问题发现得越早,解决起来越容易。

4. 问题越难,我越有可能能够解决他们。 (likely)

5. 我们学习得越多,将来就越能为我们国家工作的越好。

6. 你练习讲英语越多,就越对你有好处。 (do sb good)

7. 我们经常讨论的一个问题是:是否钱越多越幸福。

8. 相对而言,孩子与父母交流越多,越不可能感到忧郁。 (suffer from)

1. The larger vocabulary you have, the easier you’ll feel it to write in English.

2. It is generally / commonly believed that the more one uses his brain, the more active his mind will be.

3. The earlier the problem is found, the more easily it can be solved.

4. The more difficult the problems are, the more likely I am to be able to solve them.

5. The more we learn, the better we’ll be able to work for our country in the future.

6. The more you practise speaking English, the more good it will do you.

7. The topic we often discuss is whether the more money we have, the happier we will be.

8. Relatively speaking, the more children communicate with their parents, the less likely they will suffer from depression.

解析:

the + 比较级,the + 比较级

这是表示比例的比较状语从句句型,意思是“越…,就越…”。后面跟的是形容词或副词的比较级。通常,前部分为条件从句,后部分为结果主句。

The more tickets you sell, the more money you will get.

你卖的票越多,得到的钱就越多。

The smaller the computer is, the faster it can work.

计算机越小,工作就越快。

The more he thought, the angrier he grew.

他想得越多,就越生气。

注意:

(1)当比较级作表语而又不处于句首时, 可以不用the 相关联。

When we are more at danger, we should be more courageous.

当我们面临更大的危险时,我们应该更加勇敢。

(2)the + 比较级,the + 比较级的比例从句句型中,如果谓语动词是连系动词be,可以省略。

The higher the standard of living and the greater the national wealth, the greater the amount of paper used.(托福真题)

生活水平越高,国家财富越多,纸张的使用量就越大。(双条件从句,共一个主句)

The stronger the magnet, the greater the number of lines of magnetic force.

磁体越强,磁力线的数量就越大。

(3)第一个the引导的比例从句,如同时间、条件从句中一样,也应当用一般现在时表示进来时:

The harder you practise, the greater progress you will make.

你训练越刻苦,取得的成绩就越大。(上海高考真题改错题)

The more tickets you sell, the more money you will get.

你卖的票越多,得到的钱就越多。

(4)语序问题:首先前部分的比例从句一律采用正装语序;后部分的主句既可以采用正装语序,也可以采用倒装语序。(即后面的主句可以根据结果特点和信息焦点的分布来安排语序),如:

The later you arrive, the better the food is.

你到得越晚,食物就越好。

As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, the more equipped for life you are.

就我而言,教育就是学习,你学得越多,你就越有能力适应生活。(上海高考真题)

The more socialism spreads, the stronger become the forces of peace.

社会主义传播得越多,和平力量就越强大。

In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, the better our holiday will be.(上海高考真题)

或In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, the better will our holiday be.(上海高考真题)

近年来,旅游公司成功地向我们推销了这样一种理念,即我们走得越远,我们的假期就会越好。

(5)主从句的先后问题:(这个考点目前高考还没有涉及,应该快了)

在一般的the + 比较级,the + 比较级

的句型中,比例从句总是从句位于前部分,主句在后,与汉语的语序相一致的。但是,英语的比例从句有时是主句在前一部分(而且其中的the可以省略,且比较级并不位于句首对称放置,也即比较级处于正常位置),从句位于后一部分,请看:(此时翻译汉语时要把放后面部分的从句先翻译)

A body weighs less the farther it gets from the surface of the earth.

当一个物体距地球表面越远的话,它就越轻。(托福真题,主句中 less前可以省略the)

Vibrations become weaker the farther they go.

振动越继续越微弱。

I play the better, the more I practice.

我越练,就弹得越好。

They liked the book better the more it made them cry.

这本书越使他们落泪,他们就越喜欢它。

They became the hungrier the harder they worked.

他们干的越起劲,就越饿。

The air can absorb the more water vapour , the higher its temperature.

空气的温度越高,它吸收的水蒸气就越多。

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