核心含义对比
句式结构:主语 + pull out + (from + 地点状语)+ (时间/方式状语从句)
时态示例:
1. 一般过去时:When the light turned green, the taxi pulled out from the side of the road quickly.(当绿灯亮起时,出租车快速从路边驶出。)
图示:画一个绿灯,一辆出租车从路边虚线区域(标记“路边”)向道路中间行驶,用箭头标注行驶方向,用线标出从句“When the light turned green”和主句“the taxi pulled out from the side of the road quickly”。
2. 将来时:The train will pull out of the station as soon as all passengers get on board.(所有乘客上车后,火车就会驶出车站。)
图示:画一个火车站台,乘客正在上车,火车门未关,用文字标注“乘客上车中”,用线标出时间状语从句“as soon as all passengers get on board”和主句“The train will pull out of the station”。
含义2:抽出、拔出
句式结构:主语 + pull out + 宾语 + (from + 地点状语)
时态示例:
现在完成时:She has pulled out the document from the drawer that she put in yesterday.(她已经从抽屉里抽出了那份昨天放进去的文件。)
图示:画一个打开的抽屉(标记“抽屉”),一只手正从里面拿出一张纸(标记“文件”),用线标出定语从句“that she put in yesterday”和主句“She has pulled out the document from the drawer”。
pull over 用法详解
核心含义:(车辆)靠边停车
句式结构:主语 + pull over + (地点状语)+ (原因状语从句)
时态示例:
1. 一般现在时:When a police car flashes its lights behind you, you must pull over to the side immediately.(当警车在你身后闪灯时,你必须立即靠边停车。)
- 图示:画一辆私家车,后方有一辆闪着警灯的警车(标记“警车”),私家车正驶向道路右侧虚线区域(标记“靠边区域”),用线标出时间状语从句“When a police car flashes its lights behind you”和主句“you must pull over to the side immediately”。
2. 过去进行时:The driver was pulling over to help the injured cyclist when another car passed by.(司机正要靠边停车帮助受伤的自行车骑行者时,另一辆车开了过去。)
图示:画一辆车打着转向灯向路边靠,旁边有一个摔倒的骑行者(标记“受伤骑行者”),远处一辆车正行驶过来(标记“另一辆车”),用线标出时间状语从句“when another car passed by”和主句“The driver was pulling over to help the injured cyclist”。
练习题
1. 用 pull out 或 pull over 填空,并分析句子结构和时态。
When the bus ________ (pull out / pull over) from the stop, I realized I had left my bag on it.(当公交车从车站驶出时,我意识到我把包落在上面了。)
The police officer signaled to the driver, so he ________ (pull out / pull over) his car to the curb.(警察向司机示意,所以他把车靠边停在了路边。)
2. 翻译句子,注意短语用法和从句结构。
她刚把钥匙从包里抽出来,手机就响了。(提示:用 pull out,as soon as 引导时间状语从句,一般过去时)
当你看到加油站时,把车靠边停一下,我们去加个油。(提示:用 pull over,when 引导时间状语从句,将来时)
练习题答案及解析
1. 填空答案:
pulled out。句子结构:when 引导时间状语从句,主句用一般过去时,从句也用一般过去时。“pull out”在此处表示“驶出”,符合“公交车从车站离开”的场景。
pulled over。句子结构:so 引导结果状语从句,主句用一般过去时,从句也用一般过去时。“pull over”表示“靠边停车”,符合“司机收到警察示意后停车”的场景。
2. 翻译答案:
As soon as she pulled out the key from her bag, her phone rang. 解析:as soon as 引导时间状语从句,主从句均用一般过去时;“pull out”表示“抽出”,宾语是“the key”,地点状语是“from her bag”。
When you see the gas station, you will pull over your car, and we will go to refuel. 解析:when 引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时;“pull over”表示“靠边停车”,宾语是“your car”。
总结页
pull out:两种核心含义,“驶出”多用于车辆场景,“抽出”用于物品;常搭配 from 引导的地点状语,可接时间、方式等从句。
pull over:仅“车辆靠边停车”一种核心含义;常搭配 to 引导的地点状语,可接原因、时间等从句。
记忆口诀:out 表“出来、离开”,pull out 即“驶出、抽出”;over 表“越过、到一边”,pull over 即“靠边停车”。