一、核心区别(配抽象示意图)
二、详细用法与例句解析(含结构标记+时态)
(一)Arrange for 的用法
1. 基本结构:arrange for + 名词/代词 + to do sth.
抽象图:[主语] → arrange for → [宾语(人/事)] → to do sth.(内容)
例句:I arranged for my assistant to pick up the guests at the airport yesterday.
时态标记:yesterday → 一般过去时(arranged)
结构标记:arrange for + 宾语(my assistant) + 不定式短语(to pick up...)作宾补
2. 后接 that 从句:arrange for it that + 从句(it 为形式宾语)
抽象图:[主语] → arrange for it → that 从句(真正内容)
例句:She has arranged for it that the meeting will be held in the conference room tomorrow.
时态标记:has arranged(现在完成时);will be held(一般将来时被动,呼应 tomorrow)
结构标记:arrange for it + that 从句(主语 the meeting + 谓语 will be held + 地点/时间状语)
(二)Arrange with 的用法
1. 基本结构:arrange with + 人 + to do sth.
抽象图:[主语] ↔ arrange with ↔ [人] → to do sth.(约定内容)
例句:We have arranged with the manager to discuss the project details next Monday.
时态标记:have arranged(现在完成时);next Monday 提示不定式动作在将来
结构标记:arrange with + 宾语(the manager) + 不定式短语(to discuss...)说明约定内容
2. 后接 that 从句:arrange with sb. that + 从句
抽象图:[主语] ↔ arrange with ↔ [人] → that 从句(协商内容)
例句:He arranged with his friend that they would go hiking together during the holiday.
时态标记:arranged(一般过去时);would go(过去将来时,呼应主句过去时)
结构标记:arrange with + 宾语(his friend) + that 从句(主语 they + 谓语 would go + 方式/时间状语)
三、练习题(含解题思路)
1. 用 arrange for 或 arrange with 填空,分析结构和时态,并补全抽象图逻辑。
题目:She __________ her son __________ (take) piano lessons every weekend.
答案:has arranged for; to take
解析:
逻辑:“安排儿子上课”,侧重“对象(son)+ 内容(take lessons)”,用 arrange for;
时态:every weekend 表习惯性动作,用现在完成时 has arranged for;
结构:arrange for + 宾语(her son) + 不定式(to take...);
抽象图补全:She → arrange for → her son → to take piano lessons.
题目:They __________ the travel agency __________ the trip would be adjusted due to the bad weather.
答案:arranged with; that
解析:
逻辑:“与旅行社协商”,侧重“合作对象(travel agency)”,用 arrange with;
时态:“协商”发生在过去,主句用一般过去时 arranged with;从句用过去将来时 would be adjusted 呼应主句;
结构:arrange with + 宾语(the travel agency) + that 从句(协商内容);
抽象图补全:They ↔ arrange with ↔ the travel agency → that the trip would be adjusted.