动词过去分词作宾语补足语解析

2024-04-29 15:51 来源: 文化之窗 本文影响了:104人

动词过去分词作宾语补足语的用法及例句,详解如下:

1.感官动词(
see/watch/hear/feel/find/observe/notice/catch)+宾语+ 宾语补足语

过去分词作宾语补足语,表示被动,说明宾语承受的动作

I have heard the song sung in English.

我听过这首歌被唱成英文。

They saw the old woman knocked down by a car.

他们看见一个年老妇女被一辆汽车撞倒。

She is amazed to find her hometown greatly changed.

她惊讶地发现她的家乡变化很大。

They watched the wounded man carried into the hospital.

他们看到受伤的男人被抬进院。


2. 使役动词(keep/leave/get/make/have)+宾语+宾语补足语

Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.

少说多看。

She left her breakfast untouched.

她没吃早餐。

She stood up to make herself seen by the teacher.

她站起来让老师能够看见她。

She couldn’t make herself understood.

她无法让人理解她。

3. have/get sth. done

A.动作由他人完成,表示让某事被(别人)做

You need to have your hair cut.

你要理发了(由他人帮你理发)。

I had my cell phone stolen yesterday.

我的手机昨天被偷了。

John got his shoes washed.

约翰的鞋子洗了。(由他人洗)


B.动作由主语进行,表示“受……影响,蒙受……损失”

He had his leg broken in the basketball game.

他在篮球赛中摔断了腿。(自己摔断的)

She had her hand injured at work.

她在工作的时候把手弄伤了。


4.表示愿望、要求的词(
want/wish/like/expect/order)+宾语 +宾语补足语

We would like our house painted yellow.

我们想把我们的房子刷成黄色。

We all wish the matter settled as soon as possible.

我们都希望尽快解决这件事。

He expected his photos displayed in the gallery.

他期待他的照片会被展示在画廊中。

I don’t want the children taken out in such a cold weather.

我不想孩子们在这么冷的天气被带出去。


5.动词过去分词在介词with 之后作宾语补足语

He was resting with his eyes closed.

他闭着眼睛休息。

With everything settled, she left the office.

所有事情处理好之后,她离开了办公室。

She went to school with her hair unwashed.

她没洗头就去上学了。

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