逻辑主语+不定式:表示逻辑主语将要发生的动作。例如:His friends to come tonight, he is busy preparing the dinner.(朋友们今晚要来,他正忙着准备晚餐。)
逻辑主语+现在分词:表示逻辑主语主动/进行的动作。例如:The boy leading the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.(那个男孩在前面带路,我们顺利地走出了森林。)
逻辑主语+过去分词:表示逻辑主语被动/完成的动作。例如:The job not finished, we couldn't see the film.(工作未完成,我们无法看电影。)
逻辑主语+名词:表示逻辑主语的数量或类型。例如:Many people joined in the work, some of them women and children.(许多人加入了工作,其中有一些是女性和孩子。)
逻辑主语+形容词:描述逻辑主语的状态或特征。例如:The floor wet and slippery, we had to stay outside for a while.(地板又湿又滑,我们不得不在外面多待一会儿。)
逻辑主语+副词:描述逻辑主语的动作发生的方式或程度。例如:The meeting over, we all went home.(会议结束后,我们都回家了。)
逻辑主语+介词短语:描述逻辑主语与周围环境的关系。例如:Dark clouds in the sky, it is going to rain soon.(天空中乌云密布,很快会下雨。)
with/without+复合宾语:描述与逻辑主语相关的情况或条件。例如:With his son so disappointing, the old man felt unhappy.(因为儿子让他失望,老人感到不开心。)
【独立主格结构经典例句】
以下是一些独立主格结构的经典例句:
1、名词/代词+现在分词
①The children playing in the garden made a lot of noise.(在花园里玩的孩子们制造了很多噪音。)
②The meeting being over, we all went home.(会议结束了,我们都回家了。)
2、名词/代词+过去分词
①My homework finished, I decided to go out and play.(我的作业完成了,我决定出去玩。)
②The job finished, we went home.(工作结束后我们就回家了。)
3、名词/代词+不定式
①The teacher with all his students to wait outside, he began his lecture.(老师让学生们都在外面等,然后开始讲课。)
②Nobody to come tomorrow, we will have to put off the meeting till next week.(如果明天没有人来,我们将把会议推迟到下周。)
4、名词/代词+形容词或副词
①My mother cooking in the kitchen, I helped to set the table.(我妈妈在厨房做饭,我帮忙摆桌子。)
②He sat in the front row, his mouth half open.(他坐在前排,嘴半开着。)
5、名词/代词+介词短语
①The boy in the back of the classroom, he couldn't hear the teacher.(这个男孩在教室后面,他听不见老师讲课。)
②The soldiers dashed in, rifle in hand.(士兵们端着枪冲了进来。)
6、名词/代词+名词
①John with his best friend, they often went to the movies together.(约翰和他最好的朋友经常一起去看电影。)
②The doctor has two daughters, one a nurse, the other an engineer.(那位医生有两个女儿,一位是护士,一位是工程师。)
7、名词/代词+独立主格
①Mary, her homework not yet finished, asked her brother to help her.(玛丽的作业还没有写完,她让她的哥哥帮她写。)
②Tom stepped onto the stage, the audience bursting into thunderous applause.(Tom走上舞台,观众爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。)
8、there being+名词/代词
①There being nothing else to do, we went home.(没有别的事可做,我们就回家了。)
②There being no further business, I declare the meeting closed.(没有要讨论的事了,我宣布散会。)