中考复习:形容词或动词变副词规则及练习题(附答案)

2025-11-13 09:07 来源: 文化之窗 本文影响了:14人

一、【“形容词/动词”变副词的变化规则】

在英语中,动词本身通常不能直接变为副词,但一部分动词可以通过先变为形容词,再由形容词变为副词的方式实现。以下是些常见的形容词与动词变为副词的变化规则:

1、一般情况多数形容词变副词时,在词尾直接加 -ly。例如:

wonderful(美妙的)→wonderfully(惊人地,极好地,非常)

quick(快的)→ quickly(快速地)

slow(慢的)→ slowly(慢地)

careful(仔细的)→ carefully(仔细地)

beautiful(美丽的)→beautifully(美丽地)

2、以 -y 结尾的形容词若形容词以辅音字母 + y 结尾,需先将 y 变为 i,再加 -ly。例如:

happy(快乐的)→ happily(快乐地)

heavy(重的)→ heavily(沉重地)

angry(生气的)→ angrily(生气地)

3、以 -le 结尾的形容词以辅音字母 + le 结尾的形容词,去掉 e 后加 -y。

gentle(温柔的)→ gently(温柔地)

simple(简单的)→ simply(简单地)

terrible(可怕的)→ terribly(可怕地)

4、特殊情况部分形容词变副词时,词形变化不规则,需单独记忆。

good/well(好的)→ well(好地)

fast(快的)→ fast(快速地)

late(晚的)→ lately(最近) / late(晚地)

5、有的动词需先通过加后缀(如 -ive、-able 等)变为形容词,再根据上述规则变为副词。

①act(动词)→ active(形容词)→ actively(副词)

②beautify(v.美化,变美,修饰)→beautiful(adj.漂亮的,美丽的)→beautifullyl(adv.漂亮地,美丽地)

③wonder(v.想知道)→wonderful(adj.美妙的)→wonderfully(adv.惊人的)

二、【“形容词/动词”变副词练习题】

1. He runs ___ (quick) to catch the bus.

2. She sings ______ (beautiful) in the concert.

3. The child sleeps _______ (sound) all night.

4. He speaks ______ (fluent) English.

5. She works ______ (hard) every day.

6. The rain falls _____ (heavy) outside.

7. He drives ____ (careful) on the road.

8. She answers the question _____ (correct).

9. The sun shines ____ (bright) in the sky.

10. He behaves __ (polite) to everyone.

11. She dances ______ (graceful) on the stage.

12. The wind blows ______ (strong) outside.

13. He studies __________ (serious) for the exam.

14. She cooks ______ (delicious) food.

15. The clock ticks __________ (loud) in the quiet room.

16. He walks __________ (slow) because of his leg.

17. She smiles __________ (warm) at her friends.

18. The teacher explains __________ (clear) the problem.

19. He finishes the work __________ (success) on time.

20. She listens ____ (attentive) in class.

【“形容词动词”变副词答案】
1. quickly 2. beautifully 3. soundly4. fluently 5. hard 6. heavily7. carefully 8. correctly 9. brightly10. politely 11. gracefully12. strongly 13. seriously14. deliciously 15. loudly16. slowly 17. warmly18. clearly 19. successfully20. attentively

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