中考复习:动词变名词的变化规则及练习题(附答案)

2025-11-09 08:57 来源: 文化之窗 本文影响了:10人

动词变名词的变化规则】

一、规则变化:加后缀

①-tion/-sion/-ation:一般表示“行为、过程、结果”等。

action(行动),来自动词act;decision(决定),源于动词decide;celebration(庆祝),是动词celebrate的名词形式。

②-ment:表示“行为、结果、状态”等。agreement(协议),来自动词agree;achievement(成就),源于动词achieve(实现);movement(运动),来自动词move(移动)。

③-ance/-ence:表示“性质、状态、行为”等。

appearance(外貌),来自动词appear(出现);absence(缺席),来自动词absent(缺席);difference(不同),来自动词differ(不同)。

④-al:表示“动作、过程”等。

arrival(到达),来自动词arrive;approval(批准),源于动词approve;refusal(拒绝),来自动词refuse。

⑤-ure/-ture:表示“行为、结果”等。

departure(离开),来自动词depart;

failure(失败),源于动词fail;

mixture(混合物),来自动词mix。

⑥-y:表示“性质、状态”等。

discovery(发现),来自动词discover;delivery(递送),源于动词deliver;inquiry(询问),来自动词inquire。

⑦-th:表示“性质、状态”等。

growth(增长),来自动词grow;

width(宽度),源于动词wide;

depth(深度),来自动词deep。

⑧-cy:表示“性质、状态”等。如

accuracy精确度,来自动词accurate;

privacy隐私,源于动词private。

⑨动名同形:部分动词的名词形式与原形完全一致,无需任何拼写变化,需通过句子语境判断其词性。

play(玩→戏剧)

work(工作→工作成果)

study(学习→研究)

love(爱→喜爱的事物)

二、不规则变化

1、改变词根拼写:通过改变词根的元音、辅音等构成名词。

speak(说)→speech(演讲)

choose(选择)→choice(选择)

lose(失去)→loss(损失)

prove(证明)→proof(证据)。

2、词尾变化:

fly(飞)→flight(飞行)

die(死)→death(死亡)

solve(解决)→solution(解决方法)

breathe(呼吸)→breath(呼吸)

 【动词变名词练习题】

1. His _________ (study) makes him a top student.

2. The __________ (play) of the children is very happy.

3. We need to do more __________ (exercise) to keep healthy.

4. Her _______ (sing) is very beautiful.

5. The __________ (work) of the teachers is hard.

6. His________ (help) to me is very important.

7. The __________ (read) of English books is useful.

8. The __________ (write) of the composition takes two hours.

9. The __________ (run) in the morning is good for us.

10. Her __________ (dance) won the first prize.

11. The __________ (teach) of the new teacher is popular.

12. His ____ (draw) is very wonderful.

13. The __________ (cook) of my mother is delicious.

14. The __________ (clean) of the room is necessary.

15. His _____ (speak) is clear and loud.

16. The __________ (listen) to the teacher is important in class.

17. Her __________ (smile) makes everyone happy.

18. The __________ (walk) after dinner is good for health.

19. His __________ (think) is different from mine.

20. The __________ (buy) of the new book makes me happy.

21. Her __________ (look) is very beautiful today.

22. The __________ (open) of the new shop is next week.

23. His __________ (close) of the window keeps the room warm.

24. The __________ (start) of the class is at 8 o'clock.

25. Her __________ (finish) of the homework is on time.

【答案】

1. study 2. play 3. exercise 4. singing

5. work 6. help 7. reading 8. writing

9. running 10. dancing 11. teaching

12. drawing 13. cooking 14. cleaning

15. speaking 16. listening 17. smile

18. walking 19. thought 20. buying

21. look 22. opening 23. closing

24. start 25. finishing


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