一、题型介绍
中考英语六选五题型，通常会给出一篇缺少 5 个句子的短文，同时提供 6 个备选项。要求考生根据文章结构、内容，从这 6 个选项中选出 5 个正确的句子，填入相应空白处，使文章意思完整、连贯。这一题型主要考查学生对文章整体内容和逻辑结构的理解，以及对细节信息的捕捉和分析能力。
二、解题技巧
1. “扫”读全文，把握主旨
在开始做题前，快速浏览全文，明确文章的体裁（记叙文、说明文、议论文等）和主题。了解文章的大致内容和核心观点，有助于判断每个空白处所需句子的大致方向。“引出主题”在开头首个空中的巧妙应用。
•真题示例：（2023 年北京中考真题）
[文章片段]：In recent years, more and more people are interested in camping. Camping allows you to enjoy nature and have a break from your busy life. 1.______ It can be a great way to relax and spend time with family and friends.
A. There are many different ways to camp.
B. It’s important to choose the right place to camp.
C. Camping is becoming more and more popular.
讲解：通读前文可知，文章围绕露营展开，且一直在强调露营越来越受人们欢迎。C 选项 “Camping is becoming more and more popular.” 与前文内容呼应，点明露营受欢迎这一主旨，故 C 为正确答案。
2. 分析选项，标注关键词
仔细阅读每个选项，标注出关键词。这些“内容关键词”可以是名词、动词、形容词等，它们能帮助我们快速定位选项与文章内容的关联。
•真题示例：（2022 年广州中考真题）
[文章片段]：Do you want to keep fit? If so, you may be interested in the following ways to stay healthy. First, eat a balanced diet. Make sure to have plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. 2.______ Drinking enough water can help your body function well.
A. Also, get enough rest.
B. Second, drink lots of water.
C. Finally, do some exercise regularly.
讲解：分析选项，B 选项中 “Second” 与前文 “First” 对应，“drink lots of water” 与后文 “Drinking enough water” 关键词一致，紧密衔接文章内容，所以 B 为正确答案。
3. 关注上下文逻辑关系
注意文章中出现的逻辑词，如表示转折的 but、however；表示因果的 so、because；表示并列的 and、also 等。根据这些逻辑词判断空白处与上下文的逻辑关系，选择与之相符的选项。
（1）让步关系：注意！！！让步关系应属于转折关系的分支，表示“虽然/尽管/即使”等意思，强调内容为没有连接词的那半部分。
for all (that)尽管/despite/granted (that)表示承认某事实/while/whereas/as/no matter + 疑问词/whether...or.../though / although/even though / even if
（2）因果关系：搞清楚因果顺序，切勿颠倒。
Since/as/because/so/so...that.../such...that.../now that既然/seeing that考虑到/considering that/in that在于/because of / due to/thanks to/on account of/ thus/result in
（3）对比关系：看清比较对象是关键。
on the contrary/on the other hand/in contrast/while
（4）转折关系：转折后为作者真实意图和强调重点所在。
but/however/yet/while/unlike/instead(of)/rather than/unfortunately
•真题示例：（2023 年杭州中考真题）
[文章片段]：Recycling is important for protecting our environment. Many materials can be recycled, such as paper, plastic, and metal. 3.______ However, some people still throw their waste away without thinking about recycling.
A. Recycling helps reduce waste.
B. We should encourage more people to recycle.
C. It’s easy to find recycling bins in our daily life.
讲解：前文阐述了回收利用的重要性和可回收的材料，后文用“However” 表转折，说明存在人们不重视回收的问题。A 选项 “Recycling helps reduce waste.” 进一步强调回收的好处，与后文形成转折关系，故 A 为正确答案。
4. 寻找指代关系
文章中常出现代词，如 it、they、this、that 等。通过判断代词所指代的内容，可以确定正确的选项。
•真题示例：（2022 年深圳中考真题）
[文章片段]：A new study shows that kids who eat breakfast are much smarter. They can pay more attention in class. 4.______ So, make sure your kids eat breakfast every day.
A. Eating breakfast is good for their health.
B. It’s not difficult to prepare a simple breakfast.
C. This is because breakfast provides energy for their brains.
讲解：前文指出吃早餐的孩子更聪明、注意力更集中，后文呼吁让孩子每天吃早餐。C 选项 “This” 指代前文孩子吃早餐带来的好处，“because” 解释原因，符合文章逻辑，所以 C 为正确答案。
5. 留意固定搭配与习惯表达
英语中有许多固定搭配和习惯表达，在做题时要注意选项中的这些用法是否与文章上下文相符。
•真题示例：（2023 年南京中考真题）
[文章片段]：We all know that exercise is good for us. It can make us strong and healthy. 5.______ For example, running, swimming, and cycling are all good choices.
A. There are different kinds of exercise.
B. We should exercise at least three times a week.
C. Make sure to warm up before exercising.
讲解：后文“running, swimming, and cycling are all good choices” 列举了不同的运动项目，A 选项 “There are different kinds of exercise.” 符合语境，其中 “different kinds of” 为固定搭配，与后文列举内容呼应，故 A 为正确答案。
6. 考虑句子结构与语法
确保所选句子在语法上与上下文一致，如：主语、句型、时态、语态、主谓一致等。
•真题示例：（2022 年武汉中考真题）
[文章片段]：Last summer, I went on a trip to the mountains with my friends. We had a great time there. 6.______ We cooked delicious food over the campfire.
A. We will plan another trip next year.
B. During the trip, we camped in the mountains.
C. My friends and I are looking forward to the trip.
讲解：文章讲述去年夏天的旅行经历，使用一般过去时。B 选项 “During the trip, we camped in the mountains.” 同样用一般过去时，符合文章时态要求，所以 B 为正确答案。
7. 结合生活常识
有些题目可以结合我们的生活常识来判断。符合生活常理的选项往往是正确的。
•真题示例：（2023 年成都中考真题）
[文章片段]：When you go to a foreign country, it’s important to learn about its culture. For example, in Japan, people usually take off their shoes before entering a house. 7.______ This shows respect for the house owner.
A. In many Western countries, people shake hands when they meet.
B. You should also follow the local customs.
C. Learning a foreign language can help you communicate better.
讲解：前文提到去日本要脱鞋进屋这一文化习俗，B 选项 “You should also follow the local customs.” 符合生活常识，即到外国要遵循当地习俗，与前文衔接紧密，故 B 为正确答案。
8. 排除干扰项
对于明显不符合文章内容、逻辑或语法的选项，要及时排除，缩小选择范围。
•真题示例：（2022 年重庆中考真题）
[文章片段]：Reading is a good way to relax. It can open up a whole new world to you. 8.______ You can read at any time and any place.
A. You can choose books that interest you.
B. Running is a great form of exercise.
C. Many people like listening to music.
讲解：文章围绕阅读展开，B 选项说的是跑步锻炼，C 选项说的是听音乐，均与阅读话题无关，属于干扰项，可排除。A 选项与阅读相关，且与后文 “随时随地阅读” 衔接自然，所以 A 为正确答案。
9. 代入选项，通读复查
完成选择后，将所选选项代入文章中，再次通读全文。检查文章是否意思连贯、逻辑合理，语法是否正确。
•真题示例：通过之前的技巧选择答案后，将答案代入原文通读。如上述 2023 年北京中考露营题，代入 C 选项后，文章讲述露营受欢迎，是放松以及和家人朋友共度时光的好方式，逻辑清晰，语义连贯，确认 C 选项正确。
10. 攻克难题，先易后难
遇到难题不要纠结，先跳过，完成其他容易的题目。随着对文章理解的深入，再回头解决难题，可能会有新的思路。在开始做时，如感觉某两个选项放在这里都很合适，可先都写上，后面做题过程中肯定可以选出最佳从而同时解答出这两个空来。
•真题示例：在一套真题中，若某一题暂时难以确定答案，可先完成其他有把握的题目。当把其他题目做完后，对文章整体内容和逻辑有了更清晰的认识，再分析难题，更易找到正确答案。
11. 巧用例证法
当文章空格后出现“for example”“such as”“like” 等表示举例的标志词时，要通过后面的例子来推断前面空格处应填入的内容，所选句子需能概括或引出后面的例子。
•真题示例：（2023 年天津中考真题）
[文章片段]：There are various ways to improve your memory. 9.______ For example, making mind maps can help you organize information better and remember it more easily. Another way is to repeat information aloud, which also contributes to better memory.
A. You should get enough sleep to keep your mind clear.
B. Some effective methods can really make a difference.
C. It’s necessary to stay away from electronic devices.
讲解：后文通过“making mind maps” 和 “repeat information aloud” 两个例子，介绍了提升记忆力的有效方法。B 选项 “Some effective methods can really make a difference.” 能够概括后文例子的内容，引出后文对具体方法的列举，故 B 为正确答案。A 选项提到的睡眠和 C 选项提到的远离电子设备，均与后文所举例子无关，可排除。
12. 位置做题法：核心
1.段首：主题句，看整段，特别是：后一句意思。
2.段中：承上启下---看“前后句”意思。
3.段尾：看“前一句”意思。
13. 标点符号及大小写
（1）例题解析：While I admit my love for the convenience of modernity, 36 . I daydream of siting in the writing letters to a sister, pages filled with script and the sound of an ink- dipped metal nib(钢笔尖) scratching along the paper.
D.This actually calms that person down and retrains the brain.
E.we run the risk of losing sight of what we think and write.
F.I loved it when my daughters started learning cursive in school.
G.my inner self longs for the simple pleasures of a 21th- century life.
36.因前面为逗号，所以答案开头应为小写，应该从E、G中选则，再结合与前一句convenience of modernity的内容，从而选出为G。
（2）特殊标点符号务必注意：双引号、冒号、破折号、感叹号、逗号、问号等，如：问句后面经常就是“答语”即我们常说的“自问自答”。
14. 其它注意事项
（1）多数放开头：Follow/following下面…/suggestion,advice,tip建议/how to怎样…
（2）前面用过的选项，后面的题目也要带入验证，以防前面有错。
（3）保底：两选项拿捏不准，但确定有一个是该选项，则都选该选项。
例题一：
第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
(51) Children are always interested in them , and they want to go there in person.
That's why the textbook tour has become popular these days.
This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes ( 场景) mentioned in the textbooks. Many families have taken part in the textbook tour.( 52) They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks.For example , in Fuzhou , parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xian zu in the Ming Dynasty.(53) This further makes their journey colorful.
The textbook tour is a connection between “ reading thousands of books ” and “ travelling thousands of miles”(54) .
Besides , the textbook tour further increases children's pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. ( 55 ) For example , the Wen chuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. Cultural workers teach “ Dayu culture" to tourists in these activities.
This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion , the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists.
A. In addition ,they can learn about the local customs.
B. They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel.
C. There are many places of interest and natural scenic spots in textbooks.
D. Through the practice ,children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks.
E. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism.
F. Many schools have also begun organizing group textbook tours as extracurricular activities for students.