2024年北京中考真题英语！（附参考答案及解析）

2024北京中考真题英语

姓名______准考证号______考场号______座位号______

第一部分

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（）1．My friends and I like sports.______ often play basketball together after school.

A．WeB．IC．TheyD．You

（）2．The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon______ June 2, 2024.

A．atB．onC．toD．in

（）3．— Bill,______ I use your ruler?

— Of course you can. Here you are.

A．canB．mustC．needD．should

（）4．What a lovely reading room! It’s one of______ in our school.

A．niceB．nicerC．nicestD．the nicest

（）5．— Lily, your new schoolbag is pretty.______ did you buy it?

— In a store near my home.

A．HowB．WhereC．WhyD．When

（）6．—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me?

—— Yes, I’d love to,______ I have to finish my science project first.

A．andB．orC．butD．for

（）7．—What did you do last Saturday, Tina?

—I______ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there.

A．goB．wentC．will goD．was going

（）8．A lot of people in China______ by high- speed train every year.

A．travelB．traveledC．will travelD．have traveled

（）9．—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing?

—Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I______ a book in my study.

A．am readingB．have readC．was readingD．will read

（）10．With the help of my teacher, I______ much progress in English since last year.

A．am makingB．will makeC．was makingD．have made

（）11．Chinese______ by more and more people around the world these days.

A．speaksB．spokeC．is spokenD．was spoken

（）12．—Tim, do you know______ the art festival?

— Sure! Next Friday.

A．when did we holdB．when we heldC．when will we holdD．when we will hold

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Every summer, Serena spent two weeks at Green Farm’s horseback riding camp. Last year, Serena and her favorite horse Piper finished second in the obstacle course(障碍赛赛道) race.

“I can’t wait to ride Piper,” Serena told Rose, her coach. Rose smiled and said, “Sorry, but we need to save Piper for our newer   13   this year. She’s one of the best- behaved horses. How about you try riding Harley?”

Serena felt   14   and was a little scared(害怕的) at the sight of Harley, the tallest horse, but she stayed hopeful. As she was trying to ride Harley, he went up on his back legs, throwing Serena off. She landed on the hard ground, her eyes filled with tears.

“I’m scared of Harley, and he’s too hard to   15  ,” Serena told Rose.

“Harley is in a new place with a new person on his back,” Rose explained. “I’m sure he’s pretty scared, too. But if you trust him, he will trust you.”

Serena decided that it was time for a fresh   16  . “I know you’re afraid of me. We’re still strangers, and it’s up to me to make sure that we become friends,” she talked to Harley   17   . After a while, Harley calmed (平静) down, and Serena realized that she was also feeling calmer. She then led Harley for a walk around the ring so that he could get used to being with her and following her directions.

Soon, Serena and Harley made progress together as their confidence in each other   18   . By the end of the first week, they had completed the obstacle course together.

On the final day of the camp was the bag race. Serena confidently climbed onto Harley. Harley,   19   the excitement of the day, ran through the course like a madman and easily won. The other horses were just no match for Harley.

Rose handed Serena the winner’s trophy with a wink(眨眼). Serena suddenly realized that Rose had wanted her to   20   herself to be a better rider, even though she would have had a nice time with Piper.

Serena gave Rose a hug and then took the trophy, and a carrot, over to Harley.

（）13．A．leadersB．ridersC．climbersD．drivers

（）14．A．stupidB．disappointedC．comfortableD．lucky

（）15．A．refuseB．raiseC．cheatD．control

（）16．A．answerB．memoryC．startD．topic

（）17．A．angrilyB．softlyC．curiouslyD．sadly

（）18．A．fellB．returnedC．grewD．remained

（）19．A．sensingB．breakingC．hidingD．spreading

（）20．A．adviseB．acceptC．chooseD．challenge

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）

（一）阅读下列商店介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的商店，并将商店所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。

A 篇 Popular stores

A：White's 

White's is a place for fruit lovers. In this store, you'll find different kinds of fruits. They are all growns on our local fams and sold at low prices. 

B: William's 

William's is in a beautiful new building. The store sells fresh food. It aslo makes tasty cakes and cookies to take away - great for celebrations ！

C: Parker's 

This store offers women's clothes. Mandy of them are made from natural materials. There's also an area selling beautiul handmade hats. 

D: Brown's 

Thi store is popular for its shoes at fair prices. And it is always the first in town to offer children's clothing in new designs. 

（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

B篇

The school year began. As president of the recycling club, Scott was thinking about new activities to encourage other students to become more enthusiastic(热心的) about recycling. His club had helped to recycle a lot of waste for the past five years and he hoped that this year they would do even better.

Scott went home one day and looked online, hoping to find ideas for events the club could organize at school. During his research, he learned that the amount(数量) of electronic waste, or e-waste, is increasing rapidly. Scott was upset with himself for not noticing this problem sooner. At that moment, he began to develop a plan.

“There is a special project I want us to work on this term,” Scott announced(宣布) at the recycling club meeting the next day. “We have all heard about e- waste, but recently I learned about the bad effects it’s having on our environment.” He went on to tell the club members that he wanted them to organize an e-waste drive—a day when students and their families could drop off unwanted electronics to be recycled. “Now let’s get to work!”

For severalweeks, the recycling club was busy preparing for the upcoming e-waste drive, or e-drive as it was sooncalled.

The big day finally arrived, and Scott was nervous. He and the other members arrived at school early to make sure that everything would go smoothly. Everyone waited eagerly, hoping that students of the school would take part in the event.

It wasn’t long before the first cars pulled into the school parking lot. After a while, more people arrived. Phones, TV sets, computers and keyboards soon began piling up(堆积) .

At the end of the event, Scott heard someone suggest that the school should have an e-drive event every term. Scott smiled, realizing that a simple action could truly have a lasting influence.

（）24．What did Scott learn during his research online?

A．Students are enthusiastic about recycling.B．There is a lot of waste recycled every year.

C．The amount of e- waste is increasing rapidly.D．There are many recycling clubs in the country.

（）25．How did Scott feel at first on that big day?

A．Proud.B．Upset.C．Excited.D．Nervous.

（）26．What did Scott realize at the end of the e-drive event?

A．Environmental problems could be solved.B．A simple action could bring a long- term effect.

C．Teamwork is valuable for the success of events.D．Family members are interested in school activities.

C 篇

Sam Hill is really bad at finding his way from place to place. The world is full of people like Hill—and their opposites, who always seem to know exactly where they are and how to get where they want to go. It has proved hard to explain why.However, with the development of technology, there’s new excitement happening in the research world.

An experiment was carried out in 2022 to find out what might influence way finding ability. Researchers developed an online game in which players travel by boat to find where a lot of checkpoints lie. The game asked players to provide basic background information, and nearly four million people worldwide did so.Through the game, the researchers were able to judge navigational(辨识方向的) ability by looking at how far each person traveled to reach all the checkpoints.Then they compared players’ performance with their background information.

The researchers found that Northern Europeans seemed to be better navigations, perhaps because they love orienteering(定向越野), a sport which involves cross- country running and navigation. And those from cities with more disorganized street networks(网状系统) did better than those from cities with orderly ones. Perhaps people of planned cities don’t need to build complex(复杂的) maps in their minds.

Research results like these suggest that people’s life experience decides how well they find their way. In fact, experience may even explain a popular belief that men are more likely to perform better than women. It turns out that this difference is more a question of culture and experience than of in born ability. Northern Europeans, for example, show almost no gender(性别) difference in navigation. However, men do much better than women in places where women face cultural limits on exploring their environment on their own.

That finding is also supported by studies on the Tsimane, a community living in a forest in South America. Researchers put GPS units on 305 Tsimane people to check their daily movements over a three-day period, and found no difference between men and women in navigational ability. Even children performed very well—a result, researchers think, of growing up in an environment that encourages children to explore the forest.

（）27．Why was an experiment carried out in 2022?

A．To develop an online way finding game.

B．To improve the players’ way finding ability.

C．To pick out people who are weak in way finding.

D．To find out why people are different in way finding ability.

（）28．According to the passage, who is probably the best at finding their way?

A．A woman who often explores nature.

B．A girl who studies South American culture.

C．A man who runs on a sports ground every morning.

D．A boy who lives in a city with an orderly street network.

（）29．What can we learn from the passage?

A．Good navigators are mostly made, not born.

B．Navigation skills differ between the genders.

C．Navigation skills are passed down, never lost.

D．Good navigators bring developments in technology.