一、 单项选择题专项
(30个核心短语+真题例题)
核心考查:词义辨析、固定搭配、语境适配
1. look up(查阅;向上看)
真题:If you don’t know the word, you can ___ it ___ in the dictionary. (2024 江苏)
A. look; up B. look; for C. look; after
答案:A 解析:语境表“查阅单词”,对应look up,look for表寻找,look after表照顾,均不符。
2. put off(推迟)
真题:The sports meeting was ___ because of the heavy rain yesterday. (2023 北京)
A. put on B. put off C. put away
答案:B 解析:大雨导致运动会“推迟”,put on穿/上演,put away收拾,排除A、C。
3. give up(放弃)
真题:Never ___ learning English, it’s very useful for our future. (2025 山东)
A. give up B. give out C. give in
答案:A 解析:句意表“永不放弃学英语”,give out分发,give in屈服,不符语境。
4. turn on(打开)
真题:Could you please ___ the light? It’s too dark in the room. (2025 广东)
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down
答案:A 解析:房间暗需要“打开”灯,turn off关闭,turn down调小,对应选A。
5. take off(起飞;脱下)
真题:The plane will ___ in 10 minutes, please hurry to the boarding gate. (2023 辽宁)
A. take off B. take part in C. take care of
答案:A 解析:飞机“起飞”用take off,take part in参加,take care of照顾,排除B、C。
6. at least(至少)
真题:You should read English for ___ 30 minutes every day to improve your reading skills. (2024 浙江)
A. at first B. at least C. at last
答案:B 解析:表“至少30分钟”,at first起初,at last最后,均不符合句意。
7. on time(准时)
真题:It’s important for students to get to school ___ every day. (2023 四川)
A. on time B. in time C. on foot
答案:A 解析:“准时到校”用on time,in time及时,on foot步行,对应选A。
8. instead of(代替;而不是)
真题:She chose to walk to school ___ taking the bus this morning. (2024 湖北)
A. instead of B. because of C. thanks to
答案:A 解析:表“步行代替坐公交”,because of因为,thanks to多亏,不符语境。
9. either…or…(或者…或者…)
真题:You can ___ stay at home ___ go to the park with us this weekend. (2025 河南)
A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor
答案:B 解析:表两种选择,not only…but also不仅…而且,neither…nor既不…也不,选B。
10. keep away from(远离)
真题:We should ___ dangerous things when we are alone at home. (2024 河北)
A. keep away from B. look forward to C. make up for
答案:A 解析:句意表“远离危险物品”,look forward to期待,make up for弥补,排除。
其余高频短语(均为单选常考):look for、put on、turn off、take care of、ask for、call up、cut down、dress up、get ready for、go out、hold on、leave for、look out、at once、by the way、for sure、as well as、even if、neither…nor…
二、 完形填空专项
(25个核心短语+真题例题)
核心考查:语境适配、同义替换、上下文逻辑
1. deal with(处理;应对)
真题:When we meet difficulties in study, we should learn how to ___ them bravely. (2025 上海)
A. deal with B. look for C. put off
答案:A 解析:上下文表“勇敢应对困难”,deal with贴合语境,look for寻找、put off推迟均不符。
2. come up with(想出;提出)
真题:Tom is very clever, he always ___ good ideas when we are in trouble. (2024 安徽)
A. comes up with B. gets on with C. looks after
答案:A 解析:表“想出好主意”,get on with相处,look after照顾,对应选A。
3. run out of(用完;耗尽)
真题:We have ___ the water, so we need to buy some in the supermarket nearby. (2023 湖南)
A. run out of B. taken care of C. looked forward to
答案:A 解析:后文“买水”提示“水用完了”,run out of符合语义。
4. make up(编造;组成)
真题:Don’t ___ stories to cheat your teacher, it’s not honest. (2024 山西)
A. make up B. take up C. put up
答案:A 解析:表“编造谎言”,take up占据,put up张贴,均不符合句意。
5. because of(由于;因为)
真题:He was late for class ___ the heavy traffic this morning. (2025 重庆)
A. because B. because of C. so that
答案:B 解析:后接名词短语heavy traffic,用because of;because接句子,so that表目的,排除。
6. depend on(依靠;依赖)
真题:We shouldn’t ___ our parents too much, we should learn to be independent. (2023 云南)
A. depend on B. look down on C. laugh at
答案:A 解析:后文“学会独立”提示“不依赖父母”,depend on贴合语境。
7. find out(查明;找出)
真题:The police tried their best to ___ the truth of the accident last week. (2024 黑龙江)
A. find out B. fall asleep C. clean up
答案:A 解析:表“查明事故真相”,fall asleep入睡,clean up打扫,均不符。
8. out of breath(上气不接下气)
真题:He ran so fast to catch the bus that he was ___ when he got on it. (2025 广西)
A. out of breath B. out of order C. in time
答案:A 解析:“跑得太快”导致“上气不接下气”,out of order出故障,in time及时,排除。
其余高频短语(均为完形常考):look after、take place、give out、put away、get on with、die down、fall asleep、look through、out of order、as soon as、so that、such as、up to、make a decision、take pride in、be proud of、in case、clean up
三、 书面表达专项
(25个核心短语+真题例题)
核心考查:地道运用、句式拓展、逻辑衔接
(例句均为书面表达高分句)
1. look forward to(期待;盼望)
真题语境(2024 中考书面表达:邀请笔友来中国):I am really looking forward to your coming to China this summer holiday.
解析:用于结尾表期待,是邀请类、书信类写作高频加分短语。
2. take part in(参加)
真题语境(2025 中考书面表达:我的校园生活):I often take part in English corner to practice my spoken English on weekends.
解析:描述活动参与,适用校园生活、兴趣爱好类写作。
3. pay attention to(注意;关注)
真题语境(2023 中考书面表达:给学弟学妹的学习建议):You should pay attention to your spelling, it can help you get high scores.
解析:提建议必备短语,贴合学习、生活类写作场景。
4. thanks to(多亏;由于)
真题语境(2024 中考书面表达:一次难忘的经历):Thanks to my teacher’s help, I finally passed the difficult math exam.
解析:表原因,比because更高级,提升写作表达质感。
5. as long as(只要)
真题语境(2025 中考书面表达:坚持就是胜利):As long as we keep working hard, we will achieve our dreams sooner or later.
解析:表条件,用于观点类写作,增强句式逻辑性。
6. in order to(为了)
真题语境(2023 中考书面表达:我的梦想):I study hard every day in order to enter my ideal high school next year.
解析:表目的,简洁实用,适配各类写作的目的表达。
7. not only…but also…(不仅…而且…)
真题语境(2024 中考书面表达:介绍我的朋友):My best friend not only studies well, but also is ready to help others.
解析:并列句式拓展,让句子更丰富,是高分写作常用结构。
8. make progress(取得进步)
真题语境(2025 中考书面表达:给父母的一封信):I have made great progress in English with the help of my English teacher.
解析:用于汇报学习情况,贴合书信类、成长类写作。
其余高频短语(均为写作加分项):take care of、get on with、grow up、keep on、learn from、in fact、in trouble、ever since、too…to…、so…that…、to be honest、make sure、have a good time、fall behind、laugh at、from now on
四、 阅读理解专项
(15个核心短语+真题例题)
核心考查:篇章语义理解、语境推测、逻辑关系
1. go by(时间流逝;经过)
真题原句(2024 浙江阅读):As time goes by, the little boy has grown into a tall young man.
解析:在篇章中表时间推移,结合上下文可推测短语含义为“流逝”。
2. at last(最后;终于)
真题原句(2025 山东阅读):They tried many ways to solve the problem, and at last, they succeeded in the end.
解析:表最终结果,与后文in the end同义,可通过同义替换理解词义。
3. for example(例如)
真题原句(2023 江苏阅读):Many fruits are good for our health, for example, apples, bananas and grapes.
解析:表举例,后文列举内容是对前文的解释,帮助理解前文观点。
4. according to(根据;按照)
真题原句(2024 北京阅读):According to the survey, most students spend one hour on sports every day.
解析:表依据,后文内容为调查结果,是篇章中观点的支撑依据。
5. on the other hand(另一方面)
真题原句(2025 四川阅读):Traveling is interesting, on the other hand, it will cost us a lot of money and time.
解析:表转折逻辑,连接前后相反的观点,帮助梳理篇章逻辑。
其余高频短语(均为阅读高频考点):hand out、get along with、at first、in front of、in time、take it easy、hurry up、join in、take a break、get away from
五、 情景交际专项
(5个核心短语+真题例题)
核心考查:口语场景适配、日常应用
1. hold on(等一下;坚持)
真题对话(2025 广东):— Could I speak to Li Ming? — ___ , please. He is coming soon.
答案:Hold on 解析:电话场景用语,表“请稍等”,是高频口语表达。
2. take it easy(别紧张;放松)
真题对话(2024 河南):— I’m so nervous about the English speech contest. — ___ , you will do well.
答案:Take it easy 解析:安慰场景用语,用于缓解他人紧张情绪。
3. turn off(关闭)
真题对话(2023 湖北):— It’s time to go to bed. Please ___ the TV. — OK, mom.
答案:turn off 解析:日常场景,表“关闭电器”,贴合居家生活对话。
4. take care(小心;保重)
真题对话(2024 天津):— I will go back to my hometown tomorrow. — ___ on your way.
答案:Take care 解析:送别场景,表“保重、小心”,是日常交际常用语。
5. by the way(顺便说一下)
真题对话(2025 福建):— I will go to the library this afternoon. — ___ , could you borrow a book for me?
答案:By the way 解析:用于转换话题、顺带提请求,是口语衔接常用短语。


