hope有关用法解析

2024-05-20 21:13 来源: 文化之窗 本文影响了:21人

hope用来表示希望…,常见的用法有:

1、hope (that)(希望某事发生)

I hope I never set eyes on this place again!(动词)

我希望永远不再见到这个地方!

I hope we're doing the right thing.

我希望我们这样做是妥当的。(动词)

We hope that it will give us some breathing space.

我们希望这能给我们以喘息的机会。(动词)

I hope you haven't used all the milk.(动词)

希望你没有把牛奶都用掉了。

There is some hope that things will improve.

情况好转还是有希望的。(名词)

There is little hope that they will be found alive.

活着找到他们的希望很渺茫。(名词)

There is no hope of seeing him.

见他是没有希望了(名词)

The situation is not good but we live in hope that it will improve.

情况不好,但我们依然希望会好转。(名词)

My mother bought lots of tickets and lived in hope of winning the prize.

我母亲买了很多彩票,一心希望能中大奖。

2、hope to do something(希望做某事)

They hope to form the new government.

他们希望组建新政府。

She is hoping to win the gold medal.

她希望赢得金牌。

Next year we hope to have a bigger share of the market.

明年我们希望获得更大的市场份额。

He's hoping to go to university next year.

他希望明年能上大学。

She hopes to have another crack at the world record this year.

她希望今年再一次冲击世界纪录。

She hoped to give her a good education.珍妮那时希望给她良好的教育。

注意:没有hope someone to do something的说法。

3、hope for(盼望得到)

They hope for government funding for the scheme

他们希望政府为这个计划提供资金。

We hope for a lasting settlement of all these troubles.

我们希望这些纠纷能获得永久的解决。

People often hope for the weather they want.

人们常常盼望他们想要的天气。

I hope for her letter anxiously.

我巴望着她的回信。

A draw seems the best they can hope for

看来他们顶多只能指望打个平局了。

Let's hope for greater success in the next Olympics!

让我们期待下一届奥运会取得更大成功!

Remember to always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.

要记住,永远抱最好的希望,但要做好最坏的准备。

4、其他用法说明

(1)in the hope of doing=in hope of= in the hopes of doing =in hopes of doing 怀着希望做某事。

He was studying in the hope of being admitted to an engineering college

他努力学习,希望能被一所工程学院录取。

My mother bought lots of tickets and lived in hope of winning the prize.

我母亲买了很多彩票,一心希望能中大奖。

Several companies are offering new, entry-level models in hopes of attracting more buyers.

几家公司正推出新的入门级产品,期望吸引更多的顾客。

(2)I have no hope of(doing)sth. 没有做某事的的希望了,当事人还是想做。对……不抱希望;无望

I left my bag on a bus and I have no hope of getting it back.

我把包丢在公共汽车里了,我已没有失而复得的希望。

We have no hope of being saved.

我们没有被拯救的希望了。

The doctors could hold out no hope of his recovery.

医生们对他的痊愈失望了。

She doesn't have a hope of winning.

她根本无望取胜。

They have small hope of succeeding.

他们成功的希望不大。

The President's resignation appears to be an acknowledgment that he has lost all hope of keeping the country together

总统的辞职似乎表明他对维护国家稳定已不抱任何希望。

It was decided to call off the search when there was no hope of finding the missing child alive.

在没有希望能活着找到那孩子时,决定停止搜寻。

The doctors were saying there wasn't much hope of me getting better.

医生们说我好转的希望不大。

There is hope of a bumper harvest.

丰收有望。

(3)没有hope sb. to do sth.的用法,均转化为hope that sb. will do。

We hope that it will give us some breathing space.

我们希望这能给我们以喘息的机会。

(4)

I have no hope of(doing)sth.对做某事不抱希望;无望

I have no wish to do 我不想做某事

I left my bag on a bus and I have no hope of getting it back.

我把包丢在公共汽车里了,我已没有失而复得的希望。

I have no wish to cause you any sorrow.

我不愿再使你难过悲伤。

He had no wish to start a fight.

他无意挑衅。

She had no wish to share her father with any outsider and regarded us as interlopers.

她不愿与任何外人分享父亲的爱,并把我们视为闯入者。

She had no wish to hurry alone through the streets of London by night.

她可不想独自在夜晚匆匆走过伦敦的街道。

He had no wish to uproot Dena from her present home.

他没想过让德娜离开现在的家去别处居住。

Clearly she had no wish for conversation

她显然无意谈话。

(5)去式的hoped to do:确实是希望干某事,也就是“希望”这个动作发生时,那件事还没发生,当事人愿意看到发生。

过去完成时had hoped,原本希望,本来以为,本来希望;本来想要,但愿;含义是没有干成某事)

They still hoped to find their missing son.

他们仍然希望找到他们丢失的儿子。

They still hoped to salvage something from the wreck of their marriage.

他们仍然希望从他们破碎的婚姻中挽回点什么。

The professor hoped to break the students of the habit of looking for easy answers.

教授希望改掉学生们不动脑筋就想找到答案的习惯。

The divers hoped to unlock some of the secrets of the seabed.

潜水员希望揭开海底的一些秘密。

He hoped to strengthen the position of the sciences in the leading universities.

他希望强化自然科学在一流大学里的地位。

MPs hoped to reverse Britain's opt-out from the treaty.

国会议员希望推翻英国退出该条约的决定。

I just hoped the branch would take my weight.

我只是希望树枝经得住我的体重。

I had hoped to brush up my Spanish

我曾打算好好温习一下我的西班牙语。

He had hoped to continue as a full-time career officer

他曾经希望继续当一名全职的职业事务员。

A hard-core group of right-wing senators had hoped to sway their colleagues.

一群骨干右翼参议员曾企图左右自己的同僚。

As a result of the busy work, he found less time than he had hoped for his hobbies.

由于工作繁忙,他发现留给爱好的时间比当初希望的少了。

She had hoped the couple would put on a show of unity

她曾经希望那对夫妇会表现出和睦相处的样子。

He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a cake for his mother and some seeds for his bird.

他本来希望今晚能卖更多的报纸,多赚点钱给妈妈买个蛋糕,再给自己的小鸟买点粮食。

Consumers had hoped the higher prices would mean more goods in stores. But that was not the case.

消费者本来以为,物价上涨了,店里的商品会增多;但是情况并非如此。

had hoped 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,通常谓语用 would + 动词原形,表示过去未能实现的愿望
He had hoped that he would do better in his work.他后悔(本来希望把工作)没有把工作做得更好。

We had hoped that he ____ longer. A stays B have stayed C stayed D would stay 解析:该题正确答案为D。had hoped表示"本希望",同样用法的动词还有think, expect等,后面的句子需用虚拟语气。

I had hoped that I wouldn’t bore you by talking about my children. 请翻译。

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