热点词汇bored与boring用法区别解析

2025-07-02 05:25 来源: 文化之窗 本文影响了:9人

1. bored(形容词,-ed结尾):

表示“(人)感到无聊的、厌倦的”,强调主观感受,主语通常为“人”或“拟人化主体”。

2. boring(形容词,-ing结尾):

表示“(事物或人)令人无聊的、乏味的”,强调主语本身所具有的客观属性或特点,主语通常为“物”或“事件”。例:

One of the great charms of Lawrence as a companion was that he could never be bored and so could never be boring.

劳伦斯跟人做朋友有一个很可爱的地方,就是他从来也不感到厌烦,因而,他从来也不惹人讨厌。

I felt bored to death/tears because I could make nothing of the chairman's speech.

我烦透了因为我听不懂主席的发言。

I went out last night, but not for very long. I was bored to death/tears.

昨晚我出去了,但没有呆很久。我感觉无聊透了。

There was a bored expression on her face.

她脸上有一种厌倦的表情。

She felt increasingly bored and isolated in the small town.

她在小镇上感到越来越无聊和孤独。

解析:主语“she”是人,用“bored”描述其主观情绪。

Children get bored easily if they don't have enough to do.

孩子们如果没有足够的事情做,很容易感到无聊。

解析:“get/fell bored”为常见搭配,强调人因缺乏刺激而产生或感到无聊、厌烦、烦躁、乏味等的状态。

I am getting very bored with this entire business.

我开始对这整件事情感到非常厌倦。

The children quickly got bored with staying indoors.

孩子们在屋子里很快就待不住了。

He was bored with his job and dreamed of starting his own business.

他对工作感到厌倦,梦想着自己创业。

解析:“be bored with sth.”为固定搭配,表示对某事物失去兴趣。

The lecture was so boring that half the audience fell asleep.

讲座太乏味了,一半听众都睡着了。

解析:主语“the lecture”是物,用“boring”形容其“令人厌倦”的属性或特点。

Watching paint dry is about as boring as it gets.

看油漆变干差不多是最无聊的事了。

解析:用“boring”形容“看油漆变干”这一行为的无趣性。

The book's plot is predictable and the characters are boring.

这本书的情节可预测,人物也很乏味。

解析:“boring”修饰“characters”(物),说明角色缺乏吸引力。

She was good at physics despite the fact that she found it boring.

尽管她认为物理枯燥无味,她却学得很好。

She found her job very boring.

她觉得自己的工作很无聊。

A few jokes add leaven to a boring speech.

几句笑话可给枯燥无味的演讲增添活跃的气氛。

3.全领域场景化经典运用

▶ 爱情与恋爱

1. bored(情侣对话):

“Are you bored of me after dating for three years?” she asked nervously.

“约会三年后,你是不是对我感到厌倦了?”她紧张地问。

解析:人作主语,表达“对人失去新鲜感”的主观感受。

2. boring(约会场景):

He took her to a fancy restaurant, but the conversation was boring.

他带她去了一家高档餐厅,但谈话却很乏味。

解析:“conversation”(事物)用“boring”形容,说明交流缺乏趣味。

▶ 家庭与婚姻

1. bored(家庭生活):

Stay-at-home parents often feel bored when children go to school.

当孩子上学后,全职家长常常感到无聊。

解析:人因生活模式单一产生的主观厌倦感。

2. boring(婚姻矛盾):

“Our life has become boring—we never try new things together,” he sighed.

“我们的生活变得乏味了——我们从不再一起尝试新事物。”他叹气道。

解析:“life”(生活状态)用“boring”形容,指客观上缺乏新鲜感。

▶ 教育与学习

1. bored(学生心理):

Students get bored quickly if lessons aren't interactive.

如果课程缺乏互动,学生很快会感到无聊。

解析:人因教学方式单调产生的主观疲惫感。

2. boring(课堂评价):

The textbook's explanations are so boring that no one reads them.

教科书的解释太枯燥了,没人愿意读。

解析:“explanations”(内容)用“boring”形容,说明表述缺乏吸引力。

▶ 交友与社交

1. bored(社交感受):

She left the party early because she felt bored with small talk.

她早早离开了派对,因为厌倦了闲聊。

解析:人对社交形式产生的主观厌倦。

2. boring(活动评价):

Playing the same board game every week gets boring for the group.

每周玩同一款桌游,让团队觉得乏味。

解析:“activity”(活动)用“boring”形容,指重复导致的无趣。

▶ 政经与商务

1. bored(职场心理):

Employees feel bored when tasks are repetitive and meaningless.

当任务重复且无意义时,员工会感到无聊。

解析:人因工作内容单调产生的职业倦怠感。

2. boring(商务场景):

The annual financial report is necessary but boring to read.

年度财务报告是必要的,但读起来很乏味。

解析:“report”(文件)用“boring”形容,说明内容枯燥。

▶ 外交与国际事务

1. bored(外交人员感受):

Diplomats rarely admit they're bored during long negotiations.

外交官在漫长的谈判中很少承认自己感到无聊。

解析:人因流程冗长产生的主观疲惫。

2. boring(事件评价):

For the public, trade agreement discussions seem boring but crucial.

翻译:对公众而言,贸易协定讨论看似乏味却至关重要。

解析:“discussions”(事件)用“boring”形容,指内容专业性强、缺乏通俗趣味。

4、影视剧经典台词中的"bored"与"boring"

▶ 电影《泰坦尼克号》(Titanic, 1997)

- bored台词:

I'm bored to death, Mother. This life is not for me.(Rose对母亲说)

我无聊得要死,妈妈。这种生活不适合我。

解析:Rose用“bored”表达对贵族生活的主观厌倦,推动角色追求自由的动机。

▶ 电视剧《老友记》(Friends, 1994-2004)

bored幽默场景:

"Ross, if you're bored at the museum, just say so. Don't fake interest in dinosaur bones."(Rachel吐槽罗斯)

翻译:“罗斯,如果你在博物馆感到无聊,直接说就好,别假装对恐龙骨头感兴趣。”

解析:"bored"描述罗斯

- boring台词:

Joey, your story is so boring that even Chandler is listening.(Phoebe调侃)

乔伊,你的故事太无聊了,连钱德勒都在听(反讽他平时不听人说话)。

解析:用“boring”形容“story”(事物),通过幽默对比突出内容乏味。

▶ 电影《当哈利遇到莎莉》(When Harry Met Sally, 1989)

- bored场景:

I like that you get cold when it's 71 degrees out. I like that it takes you an hour and a half to order a sandwich. I like that you are bored with the movies that I think are great.(Harry表白台词)

我喜欢你在71华氏度时会觉得冷,喜欢你花一个半小时点一份三明治,喜欢你对我觉得很棒的电影感到无聊。

解析:“bored”描述Sally的主观感受,体现哈利对她独特个性的欣赏。

电影《心灵奇旅》(Soul, 2020)

- boring哲学对话:

"You think living is boring? Try being dead. All you do is wait to be born again."(灵魂22对乔伊说)

你觉得活着很无聊?试试死亡的状态吧。你能做的只有等着再次出生。

解析:"boring"修饰“living”(生活状态),属于抽象事物的客观属性描述,与“being dead”的对比强化了“事物是否无趣”的讨论核心。

▶ 美剧《生活大爆炸》(The Big Bang Theory, 2007-2019)


1. bored场景:

"I'm not bored, I'm just unimpressed by the limitations of human interaction."(Sheldon对Penny说)

翻译:“我不是感到无聊,只是对人类互动的局限性没什么兴趣。”

解析:Sheldon用"bored"强调主观情绪,通过否定句式凸显其对社交的挑剔,主语为“人”,符合-ed形容词的主观感受属性。

2. boring吐槽:

"Watching people play video games is even more boring than watching paint dry."(Leonard评价游戏直播)

看别人玩电子游戏比看油漆变干还无聊。

解析:用"boring"形容“watching people play video games”这一行为,强调客观事件的乏味性,与剑桥词典例句“watching paint dry”形成幽默呼应。

▶ 电影《楚门的世界》(The Truman Show, 1998)

- bored独白:

"In case I don't see you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night... God, I'm so bored with this routine."(楚门对镜自语)

以防再也见不到你,下午好,晚上好,晚安……天呐,我对这套日常感到厌倦透顶。

解析:楚门用"bored with sth."固定搭配,描述对被设计的生活模式的主观厌倦,主语为人,突出- ed形容词的情感投射。


▶ 美剧《绝望主妇》(Desperate Housewives, 2004-2012)

- boring抱怨:

"My life is so boring that my biggest excitement is watching the neighbor mow his lawn."(Lynette向闺蜜吐槽)

我的生活太乏味了,最大的兴奋点竟是看邻居修剪草坪。

解析:用"boring"形容“life”(生活状态),强调客观存在的无趣性,后接that引导的结果状语从句,凸显事物属性引发的影响。

▶ 英剧《神探夏洛克》(Sherlock, 2010-2017)

- bored经典台词:

"I'm not a psychopath, Anderson. I'm a high-functioning sociopath. Do your research... and I'm bored."(夏洛克对安德森说)

我不是精神病患者,安德森。我是高功能反社会人格。自己去查资料……我现在很无聊。

解析:夏洛克用"bored"直接表达主观情绪,主语为人,通过“high-functioning”与“bored”的反差,凸显其对平庸案件的不屑。

5. 常见搭配:

be/get bored with sth. / feel bored + 不定式(e.g., bored to do);

be bored (with sb/sth) | be bored (with doing sth)

对某人 / 事物)厌倦的;烦闷的

There was a bored expression on her face.

她脸上有一种厌倦的表情。(不是“表情”本身具有让人厌倦的特性或特点,而是“主语感到厌倦的表情”)

a boring day/task/person + 修饰物或事件的名词。

某某是没趣的;令人厌倦(或厌烦)的

a boring man

惹人烦的人,令人厌倦的人,令人厌烦的人

a boring job/book/evening

无聊的工作 / 书 / 夜晚

As usual, I got landed with all the boring jobs.

所有枯燥乏味的工作都照例落在了我的头上。

Not only are mothers not paid but also most of their boring or difficult work is unnoticed.

母亲们不但得不到报酬,而且她们做的那些乏味艰苦的工作常常都不为人所注意。

She can always be relied on to provide comic relief at a boring party.

在沉闷的聚会上,她总是能搞些笑料调剂气氛。

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