3. 状语从句有9类
1)时间状语从句 :表示主句动作发生的时间
- 常用的引导词(复合连词):when (当...时候) , while(在...期间) , as (当...时,一边...一边) ,before (在...之前), after(在...之后), since(自从),until/till (直到) , as soon as (一...就) , once (一旦),whenever ( 无论何时,每当)
- 例句:He was reading when I entered the room.
As soon as he arrives, I will call you.
2)地点状语从句:表示主句动作发生的地方
- 常用引导词 (复合连词):where (在...地方), wherever (无论哪里)
- 例句:Put the book where you found it.
Wherever you go, I will follow you.
3) 原因状语从句 :说明主句动作的原因
- 常用引导词(复合连词): because (因为), since (既然), as(由于), now that (既然),for (因为 )
- 例句:He failed the exam because he didn't study hard.
Since you are busy, I'll come back later.
4) 条件状语从句 : 表示主句动作发生的条件
- 常用引导词(复合连词) : if (如果),unless (除非), as long as (只要),provided that (假如),in case (万一), on condition that (条件是... )
- 例句:You can't succeed unless you work hard.
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
5) 目的状语从句 :表示主句动作的目的
- 常用引导词 (复合连词): so that (以便于),in order that (为了) , lest (以免,正式用语),for fear that (生怕)
- 例句:He studies hard so that he can pass the exam.
She spoke quietly lest she wake the baby.
6) 结果状语从句:表示主句动作导致的结果
- 常用引导词(复合连词): so ... that ... (如此... 以至于... ), such...that... (如此...以至于...)
- 例句:He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.
It was such a beautiful day that we went for a picnic.
7) 让步状语从句 :表示尽管存在某种情况,主句动作仍然发生
- 常用引导词(复合连词):although (虽然),though (尽管),even though (即使), while (虽然,所用于句首),as (尽管,需倒装), no matter how/what/when... (无论怎么样/什么/何时...)
- 例句:Although it was raining, we went out.
No matter how hard it is, I will try.
8) 方式状语从句:表示主句动作发生的方式
- 常用引导词(复合连词): as (像...一样), as if/as though (好像)
- 例句:Do it as I told you.
He talks as if he knew everything.
9) 比较状语从句 :表示主句与从句直接的比较关系
- 常用引导词:than (bi) , as...as(和...一样), not as/so...as (不如...),less...than... (...不如...)
- 例句:He is taller than I am.
I am not as tall as he is.