2025 年人教版九年级下册英语真题测试卷（含答案及精准解析）
2025-04-30 10:11
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文化之窗
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从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—______ do you go to school every day?—On foot. It’s not far from my home.A. How B. When C. Why D. Where2.The boy ______ glasses is my brother.A. wear B. wears C. with D. in—It ______ be Tom’s. His name is on it.A. must B. can C. may D. might4.I like music ______ I can dance to.A. who B. that C. what D. when5.—Could you please tell me ______?C. how can I get to the libraryD. how I can get to the library6.The students ______ an English class when the teacher came in.A. have B. had C. are having D. were having7.Teenagers should ______ to choose their own clothes.A. allow B. allowed C. be allowed D. are allowed8.—What are the shirts made of?—They are made of ______.A. wood B. paper C. cotton D. plastic9.The movie was so ______ that I fell asleep in the cinema.A. interesting B. bored C. boring D. interested10.—I have lost my new watch.A. That’s right B. What a pity C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s all right11.If it ______ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.A. doesn’t rain B. won’t rain C. didn’t rain D. isn’t raining12.The little girl is ______ shy.A. a kind of B. kind of C. kinds of D. all kinds of13.He used to ______ up late, but now he is used to ______ up early.A. get; get B. getting; getting C. get; getting D. getting; get14.The Great Wall is one of ______ in the world.15.—______ fine day it is! Let’s go for a walk.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I am writing this letter to you from the center of Australia. At the moment, we are staying near Ayers Rock. On the first day, we took a plane 16 Sydney to Ayers Rock. I was very excited on the plane 17 I saw it for the first time.Ayers Rock is a large, low mountain. The day after we arrived, we got up early in the morning 18 we could see the sunrise. After a while, the sun 19 and the sand changed color. It was so beautiful!The next day, we went to Alice Springs. We visited the old buildings there. Later, we went to a 20 farm. The farmer showed us 21 to ride a horse. I really enjoyed 22 , but it was a little difficult for me.23 the end of the trip, we were very tired, 24 we were very happy. We learned a lot about Australian history and culture.Thank you for 25 me this trip. I hope to visit Australia again someday.16.A. to B. from C. in D. at17.A. because B. so C. but D. or18.A. such that B. so that C. in order to D. as soon as19.A. went up B. got up C. put up D. looked up20.A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheep’s D. sheeps’21.A. what B. why C. how D. where22.A. myself B. herself C. himself D. itself23.A. At B. By C. In D. On24.A. and B. but C. or D. so25.A. give B. gives C. giving D. gave阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Thanks for your letter. I’m glad you like your school. I go to school from Monday to Friday. We have five classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. And we have many subjects to learn: Chinese, math, English, PE, science, biology, music, history and so on. We also have many things to do after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoons we play sports. On Tuesday afternoons some of us have a drawing class, and on Thursdays some have a dancing class. I like music, history and English. But my favorite is music.On Saturdays and Sundays I don’t go to school. Usually I go to the park and have a good time with my father and mother there.26.Lin Fang has ______ classes a day.A. five B. two C. seven D. four27.Some students ______ on Tuesdays afternoons.A. play sports B. have a drawing classC. have a dancing class D. have a singing class28.Lin Fang likes ______ best.A. music B. English C. history D. art29.Lin Fang spends Saturdays and Sundays with ______ in the park.A. Anna B. her classmatesC. her parents D. her cousins30.Lin Fang writes this letter to ______.A. her mother B. her fatherThe Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. How much do you know about it? What is the Internet? The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from all over the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of fun on the World Wide Web.What is the World Wide Web? The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. It is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favorite sport or film star, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the pages. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.What is e-mail? Electronic mail (e-mail) is a way of sending messages to other people. It’s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to send e-mails, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots and an @ (means “at”). For example: Lily @ Yahoo.com. Write a message, type in the person’s e-mail address, and then send the message across the Internet. People don’t need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet. Quick, easy and interesting — that’s the Internet.31.The Internet is ______.B. a small group of computersC. lots of computer networks32.The World Wide Web is like ______.D. an interesting picture33.The sentence “You can talk to your friends on the pages.” means ______.A. you can talk to your friends face to faceB. you can type your words in the computer and then send them to your friends across the InternetC. you can talk to your friends through the same computerD. you can go to your friends’ houses to talk to them34.People like to use e-mail to send messages to their friends because ______.A. they don’t have to pay any moneyB. it’s faster and cheaperC. they don’t need to have stamps, envelopes or addresses35.The “e” in e-mail means ______.A. easy B. electrical C. electronic D. enjoyableIn many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.36.Many English people have ______ meals a day.A. two B. three C. four D. five37.People may have ______ for their breakfast.A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and teaC. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish38.People have lunch at ______.39.People don’t have ______ for their dinner.A. bananas or apples B. soup or meatC. porridge D. fish or vegetables40.Some English people have their dinner ______.A. in the morning B. in the middle of the dayC. in the afternoon D. in the evening41. The sun r______ in the east and sets in the west.42. I like reading m______ like “Reader’s Digest” (《读者文摘》).43. My father is a d______. He works in a hospital.44. We should p______ the environment and make our world more beautiful.45. The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel l______.46. My mother often asks me ______ (clean) my room.47. The ______ (three) lesson is very interesting.48. Look! The boys ______ (play) football on the playground.49. She ______ (go) to the park yesterday.50. I enjoy ______ (listen) to music.51.She is a very nice girl. (改为感叹句)______ ______ nice girl she is!52.The book is mine. (改为同义句)53.He has already finished his homework. (改为一般疑问句)______ he ______ his homework yet?54.They built the bridge two years ago. (改为被动语态)The bridge ______ ______ two years ago.55.I don’t know how I can get to the hospital. (改为简单句)I don’t know ______ ______ get to the hospital.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下中国的春节。1.春节是中国最重要的传统节日，通常在一月或二月；2.春节前人们会打扫房子，买新衣服，准备丰盛的食物；8.词数：80 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。I’m glad to tell you something about the Spring Festival in China.需要更多资料可以关注公众号联系作者！下面有试卷答案及详细解析！1. A。解析：根据回答 “On foot”（步行）可知，这里是对出行方式提问。在英语中，对方式提问用 how。when 用于对时间提问；why 用于对原因提问；where 用于对地点提问。所以选 A。2. C。解析：“The boy with glasses” 意思是 “戴眼镜的男孩”。with 在这里表示 “带有，具有”，引导的短语作后置定语修饰 the boy。若用 wear 或 wears，句子就出现两个谓语动词，语法错误；in 在表示穿着时，后面一般接颜色等。所以选 C。3. A。解析：从 “His name is on it”（他的名字在上面）可判断，这本书肯定是汤姆的。must 表示有把握的肯定推测；can 常用于否定句和疑问句中表推测；may 和 might 表示可能性较小的推测。所以选 A。4. B。解析：此句是一个定语从句，先行词是 music（音乐），在从句 “I can dance to” 中作宾语。在定语从句中，当先行词指物且在从句中作宾语时，关系代词可用 that 或 which，这里没有 which 选项，所以选 that。who 用于先行词指人；what 不能引导定语从句；when 在定语从句中作时间状语。所以选 B。5. B。解析：这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即 “连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”。A 选项 “where is the library” 是疑问句语序；C 选项 “how can I get to the library” 也是疑问句语序；D 选项 “how I can get to the library” 虽然是陈述句语序，但根据回答 “It’s over there”（它在那边）可知，问的是地点，应用 where 引导宾语从句。所以选 B。6. D。解析：when 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时 “came in”，表示过去的一个时间点，主句要用过去进行时，表示在这个时间点正在进行的动作。过去进行时的结构是 “was/were + 现在分词”，主语是 the students（复数），所以用 were having。A 选项 have 是一般现在时；B 选项 had 是一般过去时；C 选项 are having 是现在进行时。所以选 D。7. C。解析：青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服，这里要用被动语态。被动语态的结构是 “be + 过去分词”，should 是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以用 be allowed。A 选项 allow 是主动语态原形；B 选项 allowed 是过去式或过去分词，但缺少 be 动词；D 选项 are allowed 是一般现在时的被动语态，前面有 should，be 动词不能用 are。所以选 C。8. C。解析：问句问 “衬衫是由什么制成的”，wood（木头）、paper（纸）、plastic（塑料）都不能用来制作衬衫，而 cotton（棉花）是制作衬衫常见的原材料。所以选 C。9. C。解析：“The movie was so...” 表示电影的特点，修饰物用 - ing 结尾的形容词。boring 意为 “令人厌烦的，无聊的”，符合 “我在电影院睡着了” 这一语境。interesting 意为 “有趣的”，不符合；bored 意为 “感到无聊的”，用于形容人；interested 意为 “感兴趣的”，用于形容人对…… 感兴趣。所以选 C。10. B。解析：听到别人说丢了新手表，应表示遗憾。What a pity 表示 “真遗憾”；That’s right 表示 “那是对的”；It doesn’t matter 表示 “没关系”；That’s all right 表示 “不客气，没关系”。所以选 B。11. A。解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，即主句用一般将来时 “we will go for a picnic”，从句用一般现在时表将来。it 是第三人称单数，否定句用 doesn’t + 动词原形，所以用 doesn’t rain。B 选项 won’t rain 是一般将来时；C 选项 didn’t rain 是一般过去时；D 选项 isn’t raining 是现在进行时。所以选 A。12. B。解析：kind of 表示 “有点儿”，修饰形容词 shy（害羞的）。a kind of 表示 “一种”，后面接名词；kinds of 表示 “各种各样的”，后面接名词复数；all kinds of 表示 “各种各样的”，后面接名词复数。所以选 B。13. C。解析：used to do sth. 表示 “过去常常做某事”，to 后面接动词原形，所以第一个空用 get；be used to doing sth. 表示 “习惯于做某事”，to 是介词，后面接动名词，所以第二个空用 getting。所以选 C。14. A。解析：“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 是固定结构，表示 “最…… 之一”。great 的最高级是 greatest，wonder 要用复数形式 wonders。所以选 A。15. C。解析：感叹句结构 “What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语”，day 是可数名词单数，且 fine 以辅音音素开头，所以用 What a。how 引导感叹句的结构是 “How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语”。所以选 C。16. B。解析：从悉尼到艾尔斯岩，“from...to...” 表示 “从…… 到……”，是固定搭配。所以选 B。17. A。解析：“I was very excited on the plane”（我在飞机上很兴奋）和 “I saw it for the first time”（我第一次看到它）之间是因果关系，因为第一次看到所以兴奋，用 because 引导原因状语从句。so 表示结果；but 表示转折；or 表示选择。所以选 A。18. B。解析：“we got up early in the morning”（我们早上起得很早）的目的是 “we could see the sunrise”（我们能看到日出），so that 引导目的状语从句，意为 “为了”，从句中常含有情态动词。in order to 也表示 “为了”，但后面接动词原形；such that 结构不正确；as soon as 表示 “一…… 就……”。所以选 B。19. A。解析：这里说的是太阳升起，go up 有 “上升，升起” 的意思；get up 表示 “起床”；put up 表示 “张贴，搭建，举起” 等；look up 表示 “查阅，向上看”。所以选 A。20. A。解析：sheep（羊）的单复数同形，a sheep farm 表示 “一个牧羊农场”，不需要用所有格形式。sheeps 表述错误。所以选 A。21. C。解析：农民向我们展示的是如何骑马，how to do sth. 表示 “如何做某事”。what 表示 “什么”；why 表示 “为什么”；where 表示 “在哪里”。所以选 C。22. A。解析：enjoy oneself 表示 “玩得开心”，主语是 I，所以反身代词用 myself。herself 用于女性第三人称；himself 用于男性第三人称；itself 用于物。所以选 A。23. A。解析：“at the end of...” 表示 “在…… 末尾，在…… 尽头”，是固定短语。by the end of 表示 “到…… 结束时”，常与完成时连用；in the end 表示 “最后”，后面不接 of；on 不与 the end of 搭配。所以选 A。24. B。解析：“we were very tired”（我们很累）和 “we were very happy”（我们很开心）之间是转折关系，用 but 表示转折。and 表示并列；or 表示选择；so 表示结果。所以选 B。25. C。解析：Thank you for doing sth. 表示 “感谢做某事”，for 是介词，后面接动名词形式，give 的动名词是 giving。所以选 C。26. C。解析：从文中 “We have five classes in the morning and two in the afternoon” 可知，上午五节课加上下午两节课，一天共七节课。所以选 C。27. B。解析：根据 “On Tuesday afternoons some of us have a drawing class” 可知，周二下午一些学生上绘画课。所以选 B。28. A。解析：文中明确提到 “But my favorite is music”，表明林芳最喜欢音乐。所以选 A。29. C。解析：由 “On Saturdays and Sundays I don’t go to school. Usually I go to the park and have a good time with my father and mother there” 可知，林芳周末和父母在公园。所以选 C。30. C。解析：信件开头是 “Dear Anna”，所以这封信是写给 Anna 的。所以选 C。31. C。解析：文中明确指出 “The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks”，即互联网是大量的、全球范围的计算机网络的集合。A 选项说互联网是一台大电脑；B 选项说互联网是一小群电脑；D 选项说互联网就是万维网，均错误。所以选 C。32. A。解析：根据 “The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. It is like a big electronic book with millions of pages” 可知，万维网就像一本有几百万页的大电子书。B 选项 homepages（主页）是万维网的页面；C 选项 an electronic page（一个电子页面）表述不准确；D 选项 an interesting picture（一幅有趣的图片）不符合文意。所以选 A。33. B。解析：在互联网页面上和朋友交流，是通过在电脑上打字，然后通过互联网把信息发送给朋友。A 选项说面对面交流，不符合互联网交流的方式；C 选项说通过同一台电脑交流，错误；D 选项说去朋友家交流，也不符合在网页上交流的意思。所以选 B。34. B。解析：文中提到 “Electronic mail (e-mail) is a way of sending messages to other people. It’s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter”，说明人们喜欢用电子邮件是因为它更快更便宜。A 选项说不用付钱，错误，只是相对寄信便宜；C 选项说不需要邮票、信封或地址，表述不准确，需要电子邮件地址；D 选项说有趣，不是主要原因。所以选 B。35. C。解析：e-mail 是 electronic mail 的缩写，“e” 代表 electronic（电子的）。A 选项 easy（容易的）；B 选项 electrical（与电有关的）；D 选项 enjoyable（令人愉快的）均不符合。所以选 C。36. C。解析：文章开头明确提到 “In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner”，所以很多英国家庭一天吃四顿饭。所以选 C。37. A。解析：从 “People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast” 可知，英国人早餐可能吃鸡蛋、面包，喝茶或咖啡。B 选项 hamburgers（汉堡）一般不是英国人早餐的食物；C 选项 salad（沙拉）不是早餐常见食物；D 选项 fish（鱼）一般不是早餐食物。所以选 A。38. D。解析：文中提到 “Lunch comes at one o’clock”，所以英国人一点吃午餐。所以选 D。39. C。解析：根据 “First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges” 可知，英国人晚餐有汤、肉或鱼配蔬菜，之后还有水果，但没有提到 porridge（粥）。所以选 C。40. B。解析：文中指出 “But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day”，即一些英国人在中午吃正餐（晚餐）。所以选 B。61. rises。解析：太阳从东方升起，rise 表示 “升起”，主语 the sun 是第三人称单数，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以 rise 要加 s。62. magazines。解析：“Reader’s Digest” 是杂志，magazine 意为 “杂志”，这里用复数形式 magazines 表示一类事物。63. doctor。解析：从 “He works in a hospital”（他在医院工作）可知，父亲的职业是医生，doctor 意为 “医生”。64. protect。解析：我们应该保护环境，protect 表示 “保护”，should 是情态动词，后面接动词原形。65. lonely。解析：老人独自生活，但不感到孤独，lonely 表示 “孤独的”，强调内心的感受。66. to clean。解析：ask sb. to do sth. 表示 “要求某人做某事”，所以用 to clean。67. third。解析：表示 “第三节课”，用序数词 third，the third lesson。68. are playing。解析：“Look!” 表明动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构是 “be + 现在分词”，主语 the boys 是复数，be 动词用 are，所以是 are playing。69. went。解析：yesterday（昨天）是一般过去时的标志，go 的过去式是 went。70. listening。解析：enjoy doing sth. 表示 “喜欢做某事”，所以用 listening。71. What a。解析：感叹句结构 “What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语”，nice 以辅音音素开头，所以用 What a。72. my book。解析：“The book is mine.”（这本书是我的）和 “This is my book.”（这是我的书）意思相同。73. Has; finished。解析：现在完成时的一般疑问句，把助动词 has 提到句首，already 变为 yet 放在句末，所以是 Has he finished his homework yet?74. was built。解析：被动语态结构 “be + 过去分词”，原句是一般过去时，主语 the bridge 是单数，be 动词用 was，build 的过去分词是 built，所以是 was built。75.how to。解析：“疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构可以把复合句变为简单句，原句是 how 引导的宾语从句，可变为 how to get to the hospital。I’m glad to tell you something about the Spring Festival in China. The Spring Festival, the most important traditional festival, usually falls in January or February. Before it arrives, people clean their houses thoroughly, buy new clothes and prepare a wide variety of delicious food.On New Year’s Eve, the whole family gets together to enjoy a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala. Children are especially happy because they receive red envelopes with lucky money inside. During the festival, people visit relatives and friends, greeting each other with best wishes.It is really a wonderful time full of joy and happiness. I hope you can experience it someday.
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