高中英语必修二 U1知识点

2024-04-28 05:49 来源: 文化之窗 本文影响了:123人

知识点1

Today,I’ll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with.

familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的

sb.be familiar with sth.某人熟悉某事物

sth.be familiar to sb.某物为某人所熟悉

[完成句子/一句多译]

①Since ____________ Beijing,I can show you around the places of interest in Beijing.

由于我熟悉北京,我可以带你参观北京的名胜古迹。

②尽管他去过那里很多次,他仍然不熟悉那个城市。

→He ________________________,though he has been there many times.

→The city ________________________,though he has been there many times.

知识点2

Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects.

attach vt.认为有重要性,重视;把……固定,附上

(1)attach...to...认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接

attach
importance/significance/value...to...认为……有重要性/意义/价值等

(2)attached adj.附加的;依恋的,爱慕的

(be) attached to喜欢,依恋;附属于

[单句语法填空/完成句子/单句写作]

①Mother asked me to attach a stamp ____________ the envelope and mail it.

②He is ____________ (attach) to the network games so that he often plays truant(逃课).

③It is high time that the country ___________ energy saving and environmental protection.

现在是国家应该重视节能和环保的时候了。

④许多人把出名和变得富有看得很重。

________________________________________________.

知识点3

However,the aid of computers isn’t always preferred.

prefer vt.较喜欢,更喜欢

(1)prefer (sb.) to do sth.宁愿(某人)做某事

(2)prefer doing (sth.) to doing (sth.)

=prefer to do...rather than do...

=would do...rather than do...

=would rather do...than do...

宁愿做……而不愿做……

(3)preference n.偏爱;喜爱

have a preference for对……偏爱

注意:prefer表示“更喜欢”,相当于like better/more,所以prefer不与比较级连用;prefer的过去式、过去分词为preferred,现在分词为preferring。

[单句语法填空/一句多译]

①I prefer reading books written by Mo Yan ___________ watching TV series based on his novels.

②A teacher shouldn’t have a ____________ (prefer) for any one of his pupils.

③他宁愿死也不愿屈服投降。

→He ____________________________________ die rather than give in.

→He would rather die ________________________give in.

→He would die ________________________ give in.

知识点4

Peter Jackson,director of The Lord of the Rings films,took a creative approach—he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.

approach n.接近,靠近;方法 vt.接近,靠近;处理

(1)be approaching正在/将要接近

(2)at the approach of在……快到的时候

an approach to (doing)...(做)……的方法或途径

注意:approach作名词“方法;通路”解时,其后接介词to。

[单句语法填空/一句多译]

①All the approaches _________ the mountain were blocked by the branches of the trees.

②I prefer her approach to ____________ (learn) classic literature,which is highly thought of by her Chinese teacher.

③随着秋季的来临,天气变得凉爽起来。

→As ____________ ,the weather becomes cool.(approach v.)

→With ____________,the weather becomes cool.(approach v.)

→____________________ autumn brings the cool weather.(approach n.)

知识点5

The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen.

with复合结构

本句中with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen 为with 复合结构,在句中作状语。with复合结构在句中常作状语,表示伴随状况、原因、方式、条件等。常用结构如下:

with+宾语+adv.表示状态(adj.表示状态)

[单句语法填空/完成句子]

①With spring ____________ (approach),everything comes to life again.

②With all his homework ____________(finish),he went out to play football.

③____________ ,he must work day in and day out.

有这么多工作要做,他必须夜以继日地工作。

④ ____________,we found the historian’s home easily.

因为有人带路,我们很轻松地找到了那位历史学家的家。

知识点6

However,the aid of computers isn’t always preferred.

aid n.& vi.& vt.帮助;援助;资助

(1)with the aid of sb.=with sb.’s aid 在某人的帮助下

come to one’s aid 来帮助某人

(2)aid sb.to do sth.(aid sb.with sth.)帮助某人(做)某事

①The moment he saw the poor little boy on TV,he determined to ________ him ____________ his study.

当他在电视上看到那个可怜的小男孩时,他决心帮助他继续他的学业。

②They all came ____________ my aid when I met with difficulties.

当我遇到困难时,他们都来帮助我。

③ ____________the aid of a local artist,the pupils created the wall painting.

在当地一位画家的帮助下,学生们创作了这幅壁画。

知识点7

It has won many awards,including an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.

award n.奖,奖品,奖金 vt.授予;判给;奖赏

win/receive/get an award for sth.因某事而得奖

award sth.to sb.=award sb.sth.授予/判给某人某物

①The girl received an ____________for her creative works.

这个女孩因其富有创造力的作品而获奖。

②The government awarded him a large sum of money for his good deeds.

→The government ________________________ for his good deeds.

因为做好事,政府给予他一大笔钱。

知识点8

In 1967,Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film,which is widely regarded as a classic.

adapt vt.改编,改写;使适应 vi.适应

(1)adapt to适合,适应

adapt oneself to使自己适应

adapt A for B将A改编为B

adapt A from B根据B改编A

(2)adaptable adj.有适应能力的,能适应的

(3)adaptation n.改编本,改写本;适应

[单句语法填空/句型转换]

①It took him a month to adapt ____________ (he) to the new surroundings in the jungle.

②Successful businesses are highly ____________ (adapt) to economic change.

③The film was adapted ____________ a novel written by a famous writer.

④The TV series Red Sorghum was adapted from Mo Yan’s novel of the same name.

→Mo Yan’s novel ____________the TV series Red Sorghum.

知识点9

In 1967,Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film,which is widely regarded as a classic.

regard vt.……认为,看待;注视

(1)regard...as...把……看作……

in/with regard to关于……

(2)regardless不管,不加理会

regardless of不管,不顾

[单句语法填空/完成句子]

①We should regard failure ____________ a road leading to success.

② ____________regard to her suggestions,we shall discuss them fully.

③Nowadays,cycling ____________________________________.

如今,骑自行车被认为是最好的运动形式之一。

知识点10.

The Prince has given up hope of a cure but his wife,Elizabeth,takes him to see Lionel Logue,an Australian speech doctor living in London.

cure n.药物,疗法;治疗 vt.治愈;治疗;纠正/去除(弊端等)

a cure for...……的治疗方法;治愈……的方法

cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的某种疾病;矫正/改正某人的不良行为

注意:cure 强调结果,“治疗,治愈”;treat 强调过程。

[单句语法填空/完成句子]

①Doctors spent months ____________ her,and eventually,she was cured.(treat/cure)

②The fresh air and exercise cured him ____________ his sleeplessness.

③We’d better find a way ________________________ as soon as possible.

我们最好尽快找到办法纠正这个男孩的坏习惯。

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