必刷!2025 年八年级英语下册全真测试卷,附精准答案

2025-04-30 11:44 来源: 文化之窗 本文影响了:4人

(考试时间:90 分钟 试卷满分:100 分)

一、语法选择(本题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Long long ago, there lived a farmer in a village. He had a big garden with 1 old apple tree. Many small animals lived in the tree. When the farmer was a little boy, he also spent much of his time 2 under the apple tree. Those days, the apple tree gave him many sweet apples.

However, as time passed, the large apple tree became old and had 3 fruits. So he decided 4 down the tree. But in those little 5 hearts, the apple tree was their home. When the farmer took out his axe (斧头) all the little animals came and said, “Please don’t cut down the tree. Don’t you remember we played with you 6 this tree when you were young? This is our home and we have no 7 places to go.” The farmer, however, didn’t listen to them and still raised his axe. All the little animals cried out.

Suddenly, the farmer saw a beehive full of honey. He took a little and put 8 in his mouth. The taste of the honey woke up the little boy in him. It brought back a lot of happy memories to him. Finally, the farmer knew his mistake. He 9 that the tree was home to many lovely animals and it was not fruitless. With the tree above them, they played 10 again.

Everything in nature is of some use. We should live in harmony with each other.

1.A. a B. an C. the
2.A. play B. playing C. to play
3.A. little B. less C. fewer
4.A. cut B. to cut C. cutting
5.A. animals’ B. animal’s C. animals
6.A. of B. from C. under
7.A. others B. other C. another
8.A. it B. them C. him
9.A. understand B. understands C. understood
10.A. happily B. happy C. happiness

二、单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)

从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号填在题前括号内。

1. What's the matter ______ you? I have a headache.

A. with B. for C. at D. in

2. You should ______ some medicine if you have a cold.

A. eat B. drink C. take D. make

3. How often do you exercise? ______ ever. Because I'm always very busy.

A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Always D. Usually

4. My sister wants to be a singer. She's going to take ______ lessons.

A. singing B. swim C. dance D. act

5. What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be ______ engineer.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

6. If you don't feel well, you'd better ______ your temperature.

A. make B. take C. have D. get

7. My father often stays up late ______ he often feels tired.

A. so B. because C. but D. or

8. I have a toothache. You should ______.

A. see a dentist B. go to school C. drink water D. lie down

9. My mother asks me ______ too much TV.

A. not watch B. not to watch C. watch not D. to not watch

10. How long can I ______ the book? For two weeks.

A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy

11. He is going to study hard ______ good grades.

A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets

12. What happened to him yesterday? He ______ off his bike and hurt his leg.

A. fell B. feels C. is falling D. will fall

13. My brother is ______ than me. He likes talking with others.

A. funny B. more funny C. funnier D. much funny

14. Although they feel tired, ______ they still go on working.

A. and B. but C. / D. so

15. Can you come to my party on Saturday evening? Sure, ______.

A. I'd love B. I'd love to C. I love D. I will come

三、完形填空(本大题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

The children heard the Baker(面包师)singing, “Come, buy Thanksgiving bread and eat; but only 11 can make it sweet.” Soon all the children came.

“This is mine,” said a big boy, taking the largest piece of bread. Then he 12 his money at the Baker and quickly ran away to eat the bread all by himself.

Then a tall girl came and cried out, “Give me my bread, and give it to me 13. Don’t keep me waiting!”Then came a sweet little girl. She put down her money, saying 14, “May I have a piece of bread please? Thank you for making all this good bread.” The Baker 15 her and said, “It’s my pleasure.”

Next there came up to the Baker a kind little boy. He took as much of the bread as his money would pay for. Then he 16 the bread to those poor children. They found a 17 place to sit and ate happily.

But soon the tall girl and the big boy 18 the bread shop. “We came back for good bread!” they cried. “See the little boy there with all the poor children. Their bread is much 19 than ours. Give us bread like theirs.”

But the Baker only smiled and said, “Sorry, but you took yours 20, and you can't expect to get more now.”

1. A. kindness B. money C. time D. love

2. A. showed B. threw C. paid D. gave

3. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. carefully

4. A. loudly B. rudely C. politely D. angrily

5. A. refused B. smiled at C. laughed at D. shouted at

6. A. sold B. gave C. lent D. returned

7. A. dirty B. noisy C. clean D. dark

8. A. left B. entered C. passed D. closed

9. A. better B. worse C. cheaper D. dearer

10. A. happily B. angrily C. politely D. quickly

四、阅读理解(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

(A)

In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.

People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.

Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.

1.Many English people have ______ meals a day.

A. two B. three C. four D. five

2.People may have ______ for their breakfast.

A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish

3.People have lunch at ______.

A. any time B. nine C. five D. one o'clock

4.People don't have ______ for their dinner.

A. bananas or apples B. soup or meat C. porridge D. fish or vegetables

5.Some English people have their dinner in the middle of the day, so their meals are not very ______.

A. simple B. delicious C. much D. many

(B)

Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe it's helpful to you.

First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them “Why don't you talk?” “Why are you quiet?” or “Why do you look shy?” They don't like such questions.

Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of “hanging out”.

Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person.

Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life.

1.What does the underlined word “steps” mean in Chinese?

A. 脚步 B. 步骤 C. 办法 D. 习惯

2.You can ask the questions like “______” when you want to talk with a shy person.

A. Why don't you talk?    B. Why are you quiet? 

C. Why do you look shy? D. It's a nice day, isn't it?

3.You can talk with the group about the topics except ______.

A. the weather B. the news C. their hobbies D. their ages

4.Which is the correct order of the following things in this passage?

a. Know that each group is different.

b. Try to be an outgoing person.

c. Find a right topic to talk with the group.

d. Know what kind of group they are.

A. a-b-c-d          B. d-a-b-c 

C. a-d-b-c          D. d-b-a-c

5.Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Finding Differences Between the Two Groups B. Good Topics to Make Conversations

C. How to Make Friends with a Group of People D. Making Friends with Parents

(C)

The Internet is becoming important in our life. How much do you know about it?

What is the Internet? The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from all over the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest on the World Wide Web (万维网).

What is the World Wide Web? The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. It is like a big electronic (电子) book with millions of pages. These pages are called home pages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favorite sports or film stars, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the pages. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.

What is e-mail? E-mail is a way to send messages to other people. It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to use e-mail, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots (点) and an “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an address looks like: Emily @ star.net. Write a message, type in the person's e-mail address, and then click (点击) the button “Send”. Your message is on its way to the person's e-mail address.

Can you imagine the future of the Internet?

1.The Internet is ______.

A. a big computer B. a small group of computers C. lots of computer networks D. the World Wide Web

2.The World Wide Web is like ______.

A. an electronic book B. home pages C. an electronic page D. an interesting picture

3.You can do the following things on the World Wide Web except ______.

A. find information for your homework B. get some information about your favorite sports stars

C. talk to your friends D. do some shopping without leaving home

4.What does the underlined word “it” refer to?

A. The Internet. B. E-mail. C. The World Wide Web. D. A message.

5.The passage is mainly about ______.

A. the Internet B. information C. computers D. e-mail

五、书面表达(共 1 题,满分 25 分)

假如你叫李华,你的美国笔友 Tom 想了解你一天的生活,请根据以下要点提示,给他写一封电子邮件。

要点提示:

1.起床、上学时间及上学方式;
2.上午和下午的课程;
3.最喜欢的科目及原因;
4.放学后的活动;
5.晚上的安排。

要求:

1.包含所有要点内容,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,语法正确,书写工整;
3.词数:70 - 90 词。

Dear Tom,

How's it going? I'm glad to tell you something about my daily life.

I usually get up at six thirty in the morning and go to school by bike at seven. We have four classes in the morning, such as math, Chinese, English and history. In the afternoon, we have three classes, like PE, art and science. My favorite subject is English because I think it's interesting and useful.

After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. It's a good way to relax. In the evening, I do my homework first and then watch TV for a while.

That's all about my day. What about yours?

I'm looking forward to your reply.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

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