很多同学写英语作文时,句式单一,老是“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”,让文章看起来像机器翻译。其实,掌握几种常用句型转换技巧,你的英语立刻“升级”,不但写作更有层次,语法题也能轻松拿分!
一、陈述句 → 疑问句
这是最基础的变化,但也最容易错。
技巧:
有助动词就提前(如 do / does / did)
没有助动词就加助动词 do / does / did
Be 动词直接提前
例句:✅ You like English. → Do you like English?✅ She is a student. → Is she a student?
小提醒:别忘了句末问号!
二、主动语态 ↔ 被动语态
核心公式:
be + 过去分词
例句:✅ The teacher praised Tom.→ Tom was praised by the teacher.
想让句子更自然?可以省略“by + 行为者”,只强调结果:✅ Tom was praised.
写作文时多用被动句,句式立刻“高级感满满”。
三、简单句 → 并列句
技巧:用连词连接两个句子,让表达更自然。
例句:✅ He got up early. He caught the bus.→ He got up early, so he caught the bus.
连词小法宝:
表因果:so / because
表转折:but / however
表并列:and / as well as
写作时多用这些连接词,让文章更流畅!
四、简单句 → 从句句型
这是英语语法进阶的关键!最常用的三种从句:名词性、定语、状语。
例句:✅ I don’t know where he lives. (宾语从句)✅ The book which you lent me is great. (定语从句)✅ When the bell rang, the students ran out. (状语从句)
会用从句,写作立刻进入“高分作文”层次!
五、直接引语 ↔ 间接引语
转换口诀:“后退一格”,时态要变,代词也要随主句调整。
例句:✅ He said, “I am tired.”→ He said that he was tired.
✅ She said, “I will go there tomorrow.”→ She said she would go there the next day.
时态变化看似繁琐,但只要掌握时间“往后退一格”的逻辑,就不怕啦!
✅结语:
英语句型转换不是死记硬背,而是理解句子结构之间的关系。掌握这五类变化,你不仅能拿下语法题,还能在作文中脱颖而出!


