Unit1
1.Did you do anything interesting there? 你在那里做了有趣的事吗?
1)形容词修饰不定代词(如something, anything, nothing, someone, anyone等)时,形容词需置于不定代词之后。如:
There is something interesting to read. 有一些有趣的东西可以读。
I met someone famous at the party. 我在聚会上遇到了一些名人。
2)特殊情况
①enough修饰形容词时,需前置,即“形容词 + enough”;修饰名词时,后置,即“enough + 名词”。例如:
The water is warm enough to swim.
I have enough money to buy a book.
②else修饰不定代词时,需后置,且所有格形式为“不定代词 + else's”。例如:
What else do you want?
This is someone else's bag.
2. Yes, I tried paragliding——it was exciting! 是的,我尝试了滑翔伞,很刺激!
try doing sth.尝试着做某事
try to do sth.尽力/努力去做某事
3. Who did you go sightseeing with? 你和谁一起观光的?
go sightseeing with sb.和某人一起观光
4. I went alone, but I met some nice people. 我一个人去的,但遇到了一些好人。
1)alone:
表示客观上的“独自一人”“单独”,不涉及情感状态。可作形容词(作表语)和副词(作状语)。如:
①She lives alone.
她独自生活,但不一定感到孤独。
He went alone.他一个人去了。
2)lonely:
强调主观上的“孤独感”“寂寞”,带有负面情感色彩,即使身边有人也可能感到lonely。lonely仅作形容词,可作表语或前置定语。 作定语时,修饰名词表示“孤独的”“荒凉的”。如:
①He felt lonely at the party.(他在聚会上感到孤独,可能因缺乏交流或情感连接。)
②a lonely house(荒凉的房子)
5. How was the weather during your trip? 你旅行时天气怎么样?
How was the weather ……?
=What's the weather like……?
6. I bought a cute keychain with her favorite cartoon character. 我买了一个有她最喜欢的卡通形象的钥匙扣。
7. We stayed for a week——long enough to enjoy the beach. 我们待了一周,足够享受海滩了。
8. Did you keep a diary of your holiday? 你记假期日记了吗?
9. Yes, I wrote down everything I did each day. 是的,我记下了每天做的所有事。
10.Absolutely! The noodles and dumplings tasted great. 当然!面条和饺子太好吃了。
"Absolutely"是副词,意思是“绝对地、完全地”,常用于表示强烈的同意或强调事实的真实性。在对话中,它比"yes"更加强烈,比如回答“西安的食物好吃吗?”时说"Absolutely!"相当于说“当然!”。这个词还能增强情感色彩,比如:
I'm absolutely shocked!表示极度震惊。在正式场合可用它来强调观点,如:
The results are absolutely significant.结果绝对是显著的。
Unit2
1.Can you please water the plants?(你能给植物浇水吗?)
Sure. I'll do it right away.
(当然。我马上就去做。)
Can/Could you please...?(你能…… 吗?)用于有礼貌地提出请求,could 比 can 语气更委婉。肯定回答常用 “Sure./Of course./No problem.” 等;否定回答常用 “Sorry, I...” 并说明理由。
2.How often do you do chores?
你多久做一次家务?
How often用于询问做某事的频率,回答常用
once a week(一周一次)
twice a month(一个月两次)
three times a day(一天三次)
等表示频率的短语。如:
How often do you clean your room?(你多久打扫一次房间?)
I clean my room once a week.
(我一周打扫一次房间。)
Unit3
1.My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.(我最好的朋友帮助我展现出最好的一面。)
①help to do sth. 帮助做某事
②bring out the best/worst in sb.
使某人展现出最好 / 最坏的一面
2.It's not necessary to be the same.(没有必要完全一样。)
It's + 形容词 + (for sb.)+ to do sth.
对某人来说)做某事是…… 的
lt's difficult for him to solve the problem.解决这个问题对他来说很困难。
lt's very kind of you to help me with my English.你帮助我学英语真是太好了。
3.比较级句型
①Julie is as slim as me.
朱莉和我一样苗条。
I am not as serious as my cousin.
我没有我表哥那么严肃。
He runs as fast as Tom.
他跑得和汤姆一样快
②My father is much busier than my mother.我爸爸比我妈妈忙得多。
I am a little shorter than my sister.
我比我妹妹矮一点儿。
记:用 much(…… 得多)、a little(一点儿)、even(甚至)、far(…… 得多)等词来修饰比较级,表比较程度。
③The more careful you are, the more points you will get.
你越细心,得分越多。
The more you read, the more you know.你书读得越多,知道的越多。
记:the + 比较级,the + 比较级(越…,就越….)
④The weather is becoming colder and colder.(天气变得越来越冷了。)
My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.(我的家乡变得越来越美了。)
The sooner you correct your mistakes, the better.(你越早改正错误越好)
记:比较级 + and + 比较级(越来越…)
more and more + 原级(越来越…)
⑤He is the thinner of the two.
他是两人中较瘦的那个。
⑥Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth?月球和地球,哪个离太阳更近?
⑦Chen Jie works harder than Peter.(陈杰比彼得学习更努力。)
⑧Blood is thicker than water.
血浓于水,比较级 thicker
⑨A good fame is better than a good face.美名胜过美貌比较级
⑩The greatest talkers are the least doers.理论的巨人,行动的矮子。
⑪He that runs fastest gets the ring. 捷足先登
Unit4
1.Without bees, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow.没有蜜蜂,世界上大约 80% 的植物就无法生长。
Without...,...can't...
没有……,…… 就不能……
2.It's important for us to protect the ecosystem.对我们来说,保护生态系统很重要。
It's + 形容词 +(for sb.)+ to do sth.
对某人来说,做某事是…… 的
3.What do you think of the movie about animals?
你认为那部关于动物的电影怎么样?
How do you like...?
=what do you think of…?
你认为…… 怎么样?
3.Ginkgo trees are one of the oldest living trees on earth.银杏树是地球上现存最古老的树木之一。
Bamboo is one of the most useful plants in the world.竹子是世界上最有用的植物之一。
is one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 + 范围(…… 是…… 中最…… 之一)
4.Which is the most beautiful, the rose, the peony, or the lotus flower?(玫瑰、牡丹和莲花,哪一种最美丽?)
三者或三者以上选择:
Which/Who is + the + 最高级,A, B or C?
5.This is by far the best movie I've ever seen.这显然是我看过的最好的电影。
修饰最高级:
用 by far(最……;显然)、nearly(几乎)、almost(几乎)等词修饰,表最高程度。如:
She is by far the smartest student in the class.(她是班上最聪明的学生。)
6.The Amazon River is the second longest river in the world.亚马逊河是世界上第二长的河流。
记:“第二 / 第三…… 最……”
the + 序数词 + 最高级
7.Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China.上海是中国最大的城市之一。
This is one of the most exciting games ever.(这是最令人兴奋的比赛之一。)
8.The less the teacher does, the more the students do and the more they will learn.
老师做得越少,学生就做得越多,他们学会的就越多。
The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
你学习越努力,取得的进步就越大。
比较级句型:
the+比较级,the+比较级
(越…,越…)
①The more you practice, the better you’ll become.
你练习得越多,就会越好。
②The colder it gets, the more clothes you need.
天气越冷,你就需要穿更多衣服。
9.比较级+than+any (other)+名词单数 ...“比任何其他的都……”
Mike is more hardworking than (any other student )in the class.迈克比班里其他的任何一个同学都勤奋。
China is larger than (any other country )in Asia and also larger than (any country) in Africa.中国比亚洲的任何一个其他的国家都大,也比非洲的任何一个国家都大。
10.Our city has developed into a big one, which is four times as big as it used to be.我们的城市已经发展成了一个大城市,是原来的四倍大。
11.This is the best movie I have ever seen.(这是我看过最好的电影。)
That was the worst day of my life.(那是我人生中最糟糕的一天。)
表示“有史以来最……”:
(the + 最高级 + ever)
12.It’s getting colder and colder.
天气越来越冷了。
She is becoming more and more beautiful.她变得越来越漂亮了。
“越来越……”的表达:
形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级


