在高考英语写作中，读后续写是最容易拉开差距的题型之一。很多同学明明读懂了原文，却写不出逻辑清晰、情感递进的高分续写。秘诀其实就在于：能否在有限的时间内迅速搭建一个合理又生动的故事框架。今天我们继续拆解一套实用写作公式——十句五定法，并结合 2025年全国一卷读后续写真题，展示如何快速写出高分范文。
固定的五句
1. 情感描写（第1句）
作用：开篇点明人物的内心感受，为后续情节奠定情感基调。
句式：A wave of + 情感名词 + welled up in sb.’s heart and surged through sb.
示例：A wave of guilt welled up in my heart and made it hard for me to breathe.
2. 动作链推进（第3句）
作用：通过连续的动作描写，推动故事发展，表现人物的犹豫或行动。
句式：Upon doing sth., sb. did A and then B.
示例：Upon realizing my mistake, I grabbed my phone and typed a message before erasing it again.
3. 情节转折（第6句）
作用：制造故事的转折点或冲突，推动情节进入高潮。
句式：No sooner had sb. done sth. than sb. did sth.
示例：No sooner had I knocked on the door than Toby barked wildly from inside.
4. 结局升华（第9句）
作用：总结人物行动带来的情感变化，引导文章走向正能量结局。
句式：Having done sth., sb. felt + 情感名词, realizing that + 从句.
示例：Having apologized sincerely, I felt relieved, realizing that reconciliation was more valuable than pride.
5. 主题点睛（第10句）
作用：点明文章主题，升华中心思想，画龙点睛。
句式：This experience has left an indelible mark on my life, teaching me the value of + 抽象主题.
示例：This experience has left an indelible mark on my life, teaching me the value of family bonds.
不固定的五句
6. 细节描写（第2句）
作用：补充心理或动作细节，让读者更有代入感。
示例：My fingers trembled as I held the half-written note in my hand.
7. 环境/背景描写（第4句）
作用：渲染环境氛围，映射人物心境。
示例：The evening sky was painted with fading sunlight, casting a golden glow on the quiet street.
8. 冲突铺垫（第5句）
作用：制造矛盾氛围，为后文转折做铺垫。
示例：I hesitated at the doorstep, torn between pride and the desire to make peace.
9. 动作与情感结合（第7句）
作用：在行动中融入情感描写，使故事更真切。
示例：With tears welling up in my eyes, I handed him the biscuits, whispering an apology.
10. 他人反应/对话（第8句）
作用：通过他人语言或动作，推动情节、深化主题。
示例：“Come in, it’s been too long,” my brother said softly, his voice cracking with emotion.
考题回顾：2025全国一卷高考读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small gathering in the early summer. She had prepared lots of snacks, while my job was to have the backyard in order.
There was plenty of space for the kids to run and play, There was just one thing I hadn't counted on: My brother chose to bring his dog Toby, a 50-pound ball of fire. Though friendly, he could easily knock over my niece's small boys and my six-month-old granddaughter. So, when my brother showed up, I asked him to watch Toby and keep him outside.
My plan was working out just fine. Toby was using up his energy by running back and forth in the backyard and giving the kids plenty of room. Unexpectedly, after supper, the weather changed. It started to rain and everyone went indoors.
It was an awkward moment. I didn't want Toby to be running around in the house, and my brother wasn't happy with driving home with a wet dog. Eventually, my brother decided to leave rather than force the issue.
A few days passed, and I hadn't heard anything from my brother. I texted him and expressed wishes for him to come out again. His reply came as a surprise-a shock, actually: “Not a chance." Clearly, he was unhappy over the way we had parted. After all, I had left him little choice. Well, he'll get over it, I reasoned.
Two months passed. My wife suggested I get in touch with my brother, but I resisted, thinking he should call first. However, my conscience kept bothering me. I tried to put myself in my brother's shoes. He was facing health issues and his wife of thirty-five years had passed away a few months earlier. Toby was his constant companion, the one who kept him going.
Paragraph 1: I realized it was me who was at fault.
Paragraph 2: With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother's door.
解题思路详解
这是一道典型的 家庭矛盾 + 情感和解类 续写题。
矛盾根源：聚会时因狗引发的尴尬 → 哥哥不满离开 → 两人冷战。
人物心理：主人公自尊心作祟 → 把主动联系的机会推给哥哥。
转折点：良心不安 + 体谅哥哥的处境 → 主动反思，认清自己的错误。
行动展开：带着妻子做的点心登门 → 细节动作表现真诚。
情感递进：兄弟重逢时的反应 → 从尴尬到释怀。
主题升华：亲情比矛盾重要 → 学会换位思考与宽容。
十句五定法结构
第一段续写
Paragraph 1: I realized it was me who was at fault.
情感描写：A wave of guilt welled up in my heart as I finally admitted my stubbornness had widened the gap between us.
细节描写：The unread messages on my phone seemed heavier than ever, each word reminding me of his silent disappointment.
动作链推进：Upon picturing him sitting alone with Toby, I sighed, grabbed my coat, and told my wife it was time to make things right.
他人反应：Hearing this, she smiled gently, her eyes filled with relief, and quickly packed a basket of his favorite biscuits.
情节转折：No sooner had I stepped out into the cool evening air than a sense of determination replaced my hesitation.
第二段续写
Paragraph 2: With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother's door.
情感转变：Having rung the bell, I felt my heart pounding, torn between fear of rejection and hope for forgiveness.
背景渲染：The warm light from his living room spilled into the dark night, casting long shadows on the porch.
人物对话：When he opened the door, I blurted out, “I’m sorry, brother. I should have understood better.”
结局升华：Having heard my trembling voice, he pulled me into a hug, whispering, “You’re always welcome, with or without Toby.”
主题点睛：This experience taught me that family bonds are far stronger than pride, and reconciliation begins with a single step of humility.
范文
Paragraph 1
I realized it was me who was at fault. A wave of guilt welled up in my heart as I finally admitted my stubbornness had widened the gap between us. The unread messages on my phone seemed heavier than ever, each word reminding me of his silent disappointment. Upon picturing him sitting alone with Toby, I sighed, grabbed my coat, and told my wife it was time to make things right. Hearing this, she smiled gently, her eyes filled with relief, and quickly packed a basket of his favorite biscuits. No sooner had I stepped out into the cool evening air than a sense of determination replaced my hesitation.
Paragraph 2
With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother's door. Having rung the bell, I felt my heart pounding, torn between fear of rejection and hope for forgiveness. The warm light from his living room spilled into the dark night, casting long shadows on the porch. When he opened the door, I blurted out, “I’m sorry, brother. I should have understood better.” Having heard my trembling voice, he pulled me into a hug, whispering, “You’re always welcome, with or without Toby.” This experience taught me that family bonds are far stronger than pride, and reconciliation begins with a single step of humility.
十句五定法的魅力就在于：
✅ 不跑题，保证逻辑完整
✅ 有亮点，细节自然生动
✅ 考场可控，短时间内写出高分文章
写作文不再靠“灵感”，而是靠清晰的框架和可复制的方法。
