高考七选五句子填空解题技巧
1、题型介绍
题型特点：七选五题型要求从七个选项中选出五个句子，填入文章中的五个空缺处，使文章内容完整、逻辑通顺。
考查能力：主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、逻辑推理能力以及对文章结构的把握能力。
常见考点：
上下文逻辑衔接（因果、转折、并列等）。
代词指代（如this, that, it等）。
关键词复现（同义词、近义词、反义词等）。
2、解题技巧
1.通读全文，把握主旨：先快速浏览文章，了解文章的主题和结构。注意段首和段尾句，它们往往是段落的核心句。
2.分析空缺处上下文：仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，寻找逻辑关系（如因果、转折、递进等）。注意代词、连词和关键词的提示。
3.选项匹配：将选项与空缺处上下文进行对比，寻找逻辑和语义上的衔接。注意选项中的关键词是否与上下文中的关键词匹配。
4.排除干扰项：排除与文章主题无关或逻辑不通的选项。注意选项中的绝对化表达（如always, never等），它们往往是干扰项。
5.复查验证：将选好的句子代入原文，通读全文，检查是否逻辑通顺、语义连贯。
3、真题演练
例题1：2021年全国卷I
原文：
The idea of becoming a writer had come to me off and on since my childhood, but it wasn't until my third year in high school that the possibility took hold. I had always been a good reader, and I loved the way books could transport me to different worlds. 1. ______. I started writing short stories and sharing them with my friends. They encouraged me to keep going, and I began to dream of becoming a published author.
One day, my English teacher handed back an essay I had written. 2. ______. She said it was one of the best pieces she had read in years. Her words gave me the confidence to pursue writing more seriously.
3.______. I joined the school newspaper and started writing articles regularly. I also entered writing contests and won a few awards. These experiences helped me improve my skills and build a portfolio.
4.______. I decided to major in English in college and took as many writing courses as I could. I even started a blog where I posted my stories and poems.
5.______. Now, I am working on my first novel, and I hope to have it published soon. Writing has become a central part of my life, and I can't imagine doing anything else.
选项：
A. This was the turning point in my writing journey.
B. However, I still had doubts about my ability to succeed.
C. It was then that I realized I could actually write well.
D. I began to take my writing more seriously.
E. My teacher's praise made me feel like a real writer.
F. I started to read more books to improve my writing.
G. My passion for writing grew stronger over time.
解题步骤：
空缺1：前文提到“我喜欢书能带我进入不同的世界”，后文提到“我开始写短篇小说”，因此空缺处应衔接“阅读”和“写作”。选项F提到“我开始读更多书来提高写作”，符合逻辑。
空缺2：前文提到“老师发回我的作文”，后文提到“她说这是我多年来读过的最好的文章之一”，因此空缺处应表达老师的评价。选项E提到“老师的表扬让我觉得自己是个真正的作家”，符合逻辑。
空缺3：前文提到“我开始认真对待写作”，后文提到“我加入了校报”，因此空缺处应表达进一步的行动。选项D提到“我开始更认真地对待写作”，符合逻辑。
空缺4：前文提到“我参加了写作比赛并获奖”，后文提到“我决定在大学主修英语”，因此空缺处应表达对写作的进一步投入。选项G提到“我对写作的热情越来越强”，符合逻辑。
空缺5：前文提到“我开始了博客”，后文提到“我现在正在写我的第一部小说”，因此空缺处应表达写作的持续发展。选项A提到“这是我写作旅程的转折点”，符合逻辑。
例题2：2022年全国卷II
原文：
In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has grown significantly. 1. ______. People can now buy almost anything they need without leaving their homes. This convenience has made online shopping a preferred choice for many consumers.
2.______. Online stores often offer lower prices than physical stores because they don't have to pay for rent or as many employees. This allows them to pass the savings on to customers.
3.______. Many online retailers provide detailed product descriptions, customer reviews, and even videos to help shoppers make informed decisions. This level of information is often not available in physical stores.
4.______. With just a few clicks, shoppers can compare prices and features of different products from multiple sellers. This makes it easier to find the best deal.
5.______. However, there are also some drawbacks, such as the inability to see or try products before buying them. Despite these challenges, online shopping continues to grow in popularity.
选项：
A. Another advantage is the ability to compare products easily.
B. One reason for this growth is the convenience it offers.
C. Online shopping also provides more product information.
D. However, some people still prefer to shop in physical stores.
E. This has led to an increase in customer satisfaction.
F. Additionally, online shopping is often cheaper.
G. Despite its popularity, online shopping has some disadvantages.
解题步骤：
空缺1：前文提到“网上购物越来越流行”，后文提到“人们可以不出门就买到东西”，因此空缺处应解释流行的原因。选项B提到“一个原因是它提供的便利”，符合逻辑。
空缺2：前文提到“网上购物很方便”，后文提到“网上商店价格更低”，因此空缺处应引入价格优势。选项F提到“此外，网上购物通常更便宜”，符合逻辑。
空缺3：前文提到“网上商店价格更低”，后文提到“许多网上零售商提供详细的产品信息”，因此空缺处应引入信息优势。选项C提到“网上购物还提供更多产品信息”，符合逻辑。
空缺4：前文提到“网上购物提供更多信息”，后文提到“只需点击几下就可以比较价格”，因此空缺处应引入比较优势。选项A提到“另一个优势是容易比较产品”，符合逻辑。
空缺5：前文提到“网上购物的优势”，后文提到“也有一些缺点”，因此空缺处应引入转折。选项G提到“尽管它很流行，网上购物也有一些缺点”，符合逻辑。
4、总结
七选五题型的关键在于理解文章的逻辑结构和上下文的衔接关系。通过分析关键词、代词和连词，可以快速定位正确答案。
解题步骤：
通读全文，把握主旨。分析上下文，寻找线索。选项匹配，排除干扰。复查验证，确保通顺。
常见考点：
逻辑衔接。代词指代。关键词复现。