八年级下册英语unit6语法详解

2025-04-30 10:07 来源: 文化之窗 本文影响了:22人

一、unless引导的条件状语从句
在英语语法的知识海洋里,unless 就像是一把特别的钥匙,它是个连词,意思是“除非;如果不” ,专门用来引导条件状语从句。当主句是一般将来时、祈使句,或者谓语里有情态动词时,它引导的从句就常用一般现在时来表示将来的情况。
比如说“Nobody will come to the party unless you change the date.” ,这句话就很生动地体现了 unless 的用法,意思是要是你不把聚会日期改一改,就没人会来啦。还有“Don't go out unless your mother allows you.” ,明确告诉我们,除非妈妈准许,不然可别出门哟。再看“You can't pass the exam unless you study harder.” ,清晰地表明如果不更努力学习,考试就过不了关。


值得注意的是,unless 常常能和 if...not 结构互换。像“I'll go there unless it rains.” ,其实就等同于“I'll go there if it doesn't rain.” ,两种表达意思一样,都是说要是不下雨,我就去那儿。

(2018·吉林) I sleep with the window open ______ it's really cold.
A. unless  B. till  C. or

二、as soon as引导的时间状语从句
as soon as 这个表达在时间状语从句的领域里可是很活跃的,它的意思是“一……就……” 。只要主句是一般将来时,它引导的从句通常就用一般现在时表示将来。
举个例子,“I will call you up as soon as I return home.” ,意思就是我一回到家,马上就给你打电话。还有“The boy got up as soon as the alarm clock went off.” ,描述的是闹钟一响,男孩立马就起床了。

(2019·辽宁葫芦岛) The football fans cheered ______ they heard the exciting news.
A. even though  B. in order that
C. as soon as  D. as long as
解析:我们可用“词义辨析法”解答此题。even though 意为“即使,虽然” ;in order that 意为“为了” ;as soon as 意为“一……就……” ;as long as 意为“只要,和……一样长” 。句意:足球迷们一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼了起来。故选 C。


三、so...that...结构
so...that... 这个结构在英语里就像一座桥梁,连接着程度和结果,它的意思是“如此……以至于……” ,that 引导的是结果状语从句。它的句型是主语 + 谓语 + so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句 。这里要注意哦,so 后面到底用形容词还是副词,得看主句的谓语动词是连系动词还是实义动词。比如“I was so nervous that I couldn't fall asleep.” ,我因为太紧张,所以睡不着觉。还有“She worked so hard that she passed the exam.” ,她学习特别努力,所以通过了考试。

[拓展] “如此……以至于……”的其他常见表达方式:
①so + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词 + that 从句 = such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + that 从句。


(2019·新疆) The story is ______ interesting ______ everybody likes it very much.
A. very; that  B. so; that
C. such; that  D. such; because

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